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- Bear_JJ1 abstract "Bear JJ1 (2004 – 26 June 2006) was a brown bear whose travels and exploits in Austria and Germany in the first half of 2006 drew international attention. JJ1, also known as Bruno in the German press (some newspapers also gave the bear different names, such as Beppo or Petzi), is believed to have been the first brown bear on German soil in 170 years.Previously, the last sighting of a bear in what is now Germany was recorded in 1838 when hunters shot a bear in Bavaria. Initially heralded as a welcome visitor and a symbol of the success of endangered species reintroduction programs, his dietary preferences for sheep, chickens, and beehives led government officials to believe that he could become a threat to humans, and they ordered that he be shot or captured.Public objection to the destruction order resulted in its revision, and the German government tried to use non-lethal means to sedate and capture the bear.JJ1 was described as bloodthirsty, clever, and fast. Bavarian minister-president Edmund Stoiber referred to him as a Problembär (\"problem bear\"). Farmers claimed the bear \"enjoyed killing,\" because he typically killed sheep without eating them. This behavior, called surplus killing, common among predators, was construed as being caused by interaction with people.As of 21 June 2006, his kills included 33 sheep, four domestic rabbits, one guinea pig, as well as some hens and goats. Further concern was expressed due to the proximity of the bear's preferred prey to humans.Purportedly, several attempts were made to catch Bruno alive, assisted by a team of Finnish bear hunters using five dogs (which were described in the press as either Karelian Bear Dogs or Elkhounds). The attempts failed, and JJ1 was shot at Rotwand mountain (see Miesbach (district)) near Lake Spitzingsee in southern Bavaria in the early morning of 26 June.The magazine Private Eye reported in early July 2006 that Bruno was part of an EU-funded €1 million conservation project in Italy. A spokesman said that there had been \"co-ordination\" between Italy, Austria and Slovenia to ensure the bear's welfare but apparently Germany had not been informed.The Life Ursus reintroduction project of the Italian province of Trento had introduced 10 Slovenian bears in the region monitoring them. JJ1 was the first son of Jurka and Joze (thus the name JJ1), JJ3 the younger brother also showed an aggressive character and wandered in Switzerland in 2008 and was killed there. Because of this second problem the mother Jurka was put in captivity in Italy among protests of the environmentalists, authorities of the park maintained that 50% of the incidents involving bears had been caused by Jurka or her descendant. Bruno has become a subject of diplomatic strife. The Italian government in Rome has declared Bruno state property of Italy, and is demanding his return. The Bavarian government where Bruno was shot dead refused, claiming a carcass on German land is theirs to keep. JJ1 has been stuffed, and is currently on display at the Museum of Man and Nature in Munich.".
- Bear_JJ1 thumbnail JJ1_Route.svg?width=300.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageExternalLink 6500187.stm.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageExternalLink 0,,1806320,00.html.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageExternalLink progetto_reintroduzione.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageExternalLink 0,1518,732532,00.html.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageExternalLink index.html?lang=en&msg-id=18286.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageExternalLink fotostrecke-62325.html.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageID "5461276".
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageLength "4953".
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageRevisionID "656268579".
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink BBC_News.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Bavaria.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Bear_71.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Beehive.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Brown_bear.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:2004_animal_births.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:2006_animal_deaths.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conservation_in_Germany.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Individual_bears.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Chicken.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Conservation_movement.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Stoiber.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Endangered_species.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink European_Union.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Guinea_pig.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Karelian_Bear_Dog.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Miesbach_(district).
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Munich.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Museum_of_Man_and_Nature.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Norwegian_Elkhound.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Private_Eye.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Rabbit.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Rasmus_Klump.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Rotwand_(Bavaria).
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Sheep.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Slovenia.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink Surplus_killing.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink The_Guardian.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink File:Bruno_JJ1_Glas.jpg.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLink File:JJ1_Route.svg.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bear JJ1".
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_news.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
- Bear_JJ1 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Nofootnotes.
- Bear_JJ1 subject Category:2004_animal_births.
- Bear_JJ1 subject Category:2006_animal_deaths.
- Bear_JJ1 subject Category:Conservation_in_Germany.
- Bear_JJ1 subject Category:Individual_bears.
- Bear_JJ1 hypernym Bear.
- Bear_JJ1 type Mammal.
- Bear_JJ1 type Diacritic.
- Bear_JJ1 type Mammal.
- Bear_JJ1 type Redirect.
- Bear_JJ1 comment "Bear JJ1 (2004 – 26 June 2006) was a brown bear whose travels and exploits in Austria and Germany in the first half of 2006 drew international attention. JJ1, also known as Bruno in the German press (some newspapers also gave the bear different names, such as Beppo or Petzi), is believed to have been the first brown bear on German soil in 170 years.Previously, the last sighting of a bear in what is now Germany was recorded in 1838 when hunters shot a bear in Bavaria.".
- Bear_JJ1 label "Bear JJ1".
- Bear_JJ1 sameAs Q492389.
- Bear_JJ1 sameAs JJ1.
- Bear_JJ1 sameAs JJ1.
- Bear_JJ1 sameAs Ursus_JJ1.
- Bear_JJ1 sameAs m.0dmwv7.
- Bear_JJ1 sameAs Q492389.
- Bear_JJ1 wasDerivedFrom Bear_JJ1?oldid=656268579.
- Bear_JJ1 depiction JJ1_Route.svg.
- Bear_JJ1 isPrimaryTopicOf Bear_JJ1.