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- Battle_of_Stilo abstract "The Battle of Stilo or Cape Colonna was fought on 13 or 14 July 982 near Crotone in Calabria between the forces of the Emperor Otto II and his Italo-Lombard allies and those of the Kalbid emir of Sicily, Abu al-Qasim. Some sources claim that the Muslims received support from the Byzantines, in retaliation for Otto's invasion of their province of Apulia, but this is unconfirmed. Al-Qasim, who had declared a Holy War (jihad) against the Germans, retreated when he noticed the unexpected strength of Otto's troops when he was not far from Rossano Calabro. Informed by some ships of the Muslim retreat, Otto left in that city his wife and children with the baggage and the imperial treasure, and set to pursue the enemy. When al-Qasim recognized that his flight had no hope of success, he fielded his army for pitched battle south of Crotone at Cape Colonna. After a violent clash, a corps of German heavy cavalry destroyed the Muslim centre and pushed towards al-Qasim's guards. The emir was killed, but his troops were not shaken by the loss: they even managed to surround the German troops, slaughtering many of them. According to the historian Ibn al-Athir, casualties were around 4,000. Landulf IV of Benevento, Henry I, Bishop of Augsburg, Günther, Margrave of Merseburg, the Abbot of Fulda and numerous other German counts were among them. Otto had to flee the battle field and swim towards a Greek ship which gave him shelter. Resting in Rossano, he only returned to Roma on 12 November 982.The defeat forced Otto to flee north, where he held an assembly of primarily north Italian magnates at Verona. He sent his nephew Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, back to Germany with the news, but he died en route. News of the battle did reach as far as Wessex, which is significant of the magnitude of the disaster. Bernard I of Saxony was heading south for the assembly when Danish Viking raids forced him to return. Saxon losses at Stilo had been most severe. At the assemblage, Otto secured his son Otto III's election as King of Italy and a call for reinforcements from Germany. He died the next year before continuing his campaign in the south. The state of the Mezzogiorno was shaken up. Besides Landulf IV, his brothers Pandulf II of Salerno and Atenulf also died in battle. Though the Kalbid troops were forced to retreat afterwards to Sicily, the Saracens remained a presence in southern Italy, harassing the Greeks and Lombards. Capua and Benevento meanwhile passed to younger branches of the Landulfid family and Salerno was snatched by Manso, Duke of Amalfi. In Germany, the Elbean Slavs, upon hearing news of the emperor's defeat, rose against their German suzerains under Mstivoj in a great revolt known as the Slawenaufstand. The Germanisation and Christianisation of the Slavs was put back for decades.".
- Battle_of_Stilo causalties "4,000 casualties, including".
- Battle_of_Stilo causalties "many nobles killed".
- Battle_of_Stilo combatant "Holy Roman Empire".
- Battle_of_Stilo combatant "KalbidMuslims ofSicily".
- Battle_of_Stilo combatant "Lombardsof Southern Italy".
- Battle_of_Stilo commander Emirate_of_Sicily.
- Battle_of_Stilo commander Landulf_IV_of_Benevento.
- Battle_of_Stilo commander Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Battle_of_Stilo date "0982-07-14".
- Battle_of_Stilo isPartOfMilitaryConflict Middle_Ages.
- Battle_of_Stilo place Capo_Colonna.
- Battle_of_Stilo place Crotone.
- Battle_of_Stilo place Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo result "Kalbidvictory".
- Battle_of_Stilo strength "Unknown".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageID "5435758".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageLength "4561".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageOutDegree "55".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageRevisionID "642183888".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Ali_ibn_al-Athir.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Bernard_I,_Duke_of_Saxony.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Calabria.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Capo_Colonna.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:10th_century_in_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:980s_conflicts.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:980s_in_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:982_in_Europe.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:982_in_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_Muslim_conquests.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Sicily.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_Sicily.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Catepanate_of_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Crotone.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Denmark.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Amalfi.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Elbe.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Emirate_of_Sicily.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Fulda_monastery.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Gunther,_Margrave_of_Merseburg.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Henry_I_(bishop_of_Augsburg).
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Jihad.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Kalbids.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Landulf_IV_of_Benevento.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Landulfids.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Lombards.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Manso_I_of_Amalfi.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Mstivoj.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Otto_I,_Duke_of_Swabia_and_Bavaria.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Pandulf_II_of_Salerno.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Pitched_battle.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Rossano.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Sicily.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Slavs.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Southern_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Verona.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Vikings.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLink Wessex.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Battle of Stilo".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLinkText "battle of Stilo".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLinkText "defeat near Crotone".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLinkText "disastrous defeat".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageWikiLinkText "pitched battle".
- Battle_of_Stilo casualties "4000".
- Battle_of_Stilo casualties "Fewer than Imperial army".
- Battle_of_Stilo casualties "many nobles killed".
- Battle_of_Stilo combatant Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Battle_of_Stilo combatant "Kalbid Muslims of Sicily".
- Battle_of_Stilo combatant "Lombards of Southern Italy".
- Battle_of_Stilo commander Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Battle_of_Stilo commander ", Emir of Sicily".
- Battle_of_Stilo commander "Landulf IV of Benevento".
- Battle_of_Stilo conflict "Battle of Stilo".
- Battle_of_Stilo date "0982-07-14".
- Battle_of_Stilo partof "The Middle Ages".
- Battle_of_Stilo place "Capo Colonna, near Crotone, Italy".
- Battle_of_Stilo result "Kalbid victory".
- Battle_of_Stilo strength "Unknown".
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:!.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ill.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Military_Conflict.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:KIA.
- Battle_of_Stilo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Redirect.
- Battle_of_Stilo subject Category:10th_century_in_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo subject Category:980s_conflicts.
- Battle_of_Stilo subject Category:980s_in_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo subject Category:982_in_Europe.
- Battle_of_Stilo subject Category:982_in_Italy.
- Battle_of_Stilo subject Category:Battles_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Battle_of_Stilo subject Category:Battles_of_the_Muslim_conquests.