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- Battle_of_Long_Tan abstract "The Battle of Long Tan (18 August 1966) took place in a rubber plantation near Long Tan, in Phuoc Tuy Province, South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The action was fought between Australian forces and Viet Cong and North Vietnamese units shortly after the 1st Australian Task Force arrived in Phuoc Tuy. As the Australians secured the approaches to their newly constructed base around Nui Dat, in response, a force of 1,500 to 2,500 including the Viet Cong 275th Regiment, the D445 Provincial Mobile Battalion and possibly one or more North Vietnamese battalions was sent to attack the Australian base. A classic encounter battle followed as a company of Australians – D Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6 RAR) – numbering just over 100 men, held off a regimental assault before a relief force of cavalry and infantry fought their way through and forced the Viet Cong to withdraw.Forewarned by signals intelligence which had tracked a radio transmitter moving westwards to a position just north of Long Tan, after the Viet Cong began shelling Nui Dat with indirect fire early on 17 August, B Company, 6 RAR was deployed. They subsequently located a number of weapon pits as well as several mortar and recoilless rifle positions, before D Company took over the pursuit around midday on 18 August. At 15:40 the lead element, 11 Platoon, clashed with a Viet Cong squad and forced them to withdraw. Shortly after resuming the advance, at 16:08 the platoon came under small-arms and rocket-propelled grenade fire from a flank after drawing ahead of the other platoons. Isolated and pinned down, they called for artillery support as a monsoon rain began, reducing visibility. Heavy fighting ensued as the advancing battalions of the 275th Regiment attempted to encircle and destroy the Australians. After less than 20 minutes more than a third of 11 Platoon had become casualties, while the platoon commander was killed soon after. 10 Platoon moved up on the left in support but was repulsed. With D Company facing a much larger force, 12 Platoon tried to push up on the right at 17:15. Fighting off an attack on their right before pushing forward another 100 metres (110 yd) they sustained increasing casualties after clashing with several groups moving around their western flank to form a cut-off prior to a frontal assault. Opening a path to 11 Platoon but unable to advance further, they threw smoke to mark their location. Nearly out of ammunition, at 18:00 two Royal Australian Air Force helicopters arrived overhead to resupply D Company. Meanwhile, the survivors from 11 Platoon withdrew to 12 Platoon during a lull, suffering further losses. Still heavily engaged, both platoons then moved back to the company position covered by artillery.By 18:10 D Company had reformed but was still in danger of being overrun. A Company, 6 RAR was dispatched in M113 armoured personnel carriers from 3 Troop, 1st APC Squadron to reinforce them. Meanwhile, B Company headquarters and one platoon – still enroute to base – were also ordered to assist. Leaving Nui Dat at 17:55, the carriers moved east, crossing a swollen creek before encountering elements of D445 Battalion attempting to outflank D Company and assault it from the rear. The Viet Cong were caught by surprise as the cavalry crashed into their flank and with darkness falling they broke through, while B Company entered the position at 19:00. Arriving at a crucial point, the relief force turned the tide of the battle. The Viet Cong had been massing for another assault which would have likely destroyed D Company, yet the firepower and mobility of the Australian armour forced them to withdraw. Continuing past D Company the relief force assaulted the Viet Cong, before moving back to the company position at 19:10. The artillery had been almost constant throughout and proved critical in ensuring the survival of D Company. By 19:15 the firing had ceased and the Australians waited for another attack. However, after no counter-attack occurred they prepared to withdraw west. Loading the dead and wounded onto the carriers D Company left at 22:45, while B and A Company departed on foot. A landing zone was then established by the cavalry and the evacuation of the casualties completed. They remained overnight, forming a defensive position ready to repulse an expected attack, enduring the cold and heavy rain. The Australians returned in strength the next day to sweep the area, believing they had suffered a major defeat. Nevertheless, during the search as the scale of the Viet Cong's losses were revealed through body counts, the Australians realised they had actually won a significant victory. The bodies of the missing from 11 Platoon were located and two Australian wounded were recovered alive, having spent the night in close proximity to the Viet Cong as they attempted to evacuate their own casualties. Due to the likely presence of a sizeable force nearby the Australians remained cautious as they continued to clear the battlefield over the next two days. Two wounded Viet Cong were killed after they moved to engage the Australians, while three were captured. With 1 ATF lacking the resources to pursue the withdrawing force, the operation ended on 21 August. Eighteen Australians were killed and 24 wounded, while the Viet Cong lost at least 245 dead. A decisive Australian victory, Long Tan proved a major local setback for the Viet Cong, indefinitely forestalling an imminent movement against Nui Dat and establishing the task force's dominance over the province. Although there were other large-scale encounters in later years, 1 ATF was not fundamentally challenged again.".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan causalties "18 killed".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan causalties "24 wounded".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan combatant "Viet Cong".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan commander Harry_Smith_(Australian_soldier).
- Battle_of_Long_Tan date "1966-08-18".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan isPartOfMilitaryConflict Vietnam_War.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan place Long_Tân,_Bà_Rịa–Vũng_Tàu.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan place Phước_Tuy_Province.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan place South_Vietnam.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan result "Decisive Australian victory".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan strength "1,500–2,500 men".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan strength "108 men".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan thumbnail FNL_Flag.svg?width=300.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageExternalLink www.battleoflongtan.com.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageID "984310".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageLength "172957".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageOutDegree "264".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageRevisionID "707538363".
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 11th_Armored_Cavalry_Regiment.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 161st_Independent_Reconnaissance_Flight_(Australia).
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 16th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States).
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 173rd_Airborne_Brigade_Combat_Team.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier_Squadron_(Australia).
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Australian_Logistic_Support_Group.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Australian_Task_Force.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Battalion,_Royal_Australian_Regiment.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Infantry_Division_(United_States).
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- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 26th_Marine_Regiment_(United_States).
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 274th_Regiment.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 275th_Regiment.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink 33rd_Regiment_(Vietnam_Peoples_Army).
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- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Bình_Tuy_Province.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Cambodia.
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- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Category:1966_in_Vietnam.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_and_operations_of_the_Vietnam_War_in_1966.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_Vietnam.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_Vietnam_War_involving_Australia.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_Vietnam_War_involving_New_Zealand.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_Vietnam_War_involving_the_United_States.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1966.
- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Catholicism.
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- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
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- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Conscription.
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- Battle_of_Long_Tan wikiPageWikiLink Counter-battery_fire.
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