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- Battle_of_Berlin abstract "The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II.Beginning on 12 January 1945, the Red Army breached the German front as a result of the Vistula–Oder Offensive and advanced westward as much as40 kilometres (25 miles) a day through East Prussia, Lower Silesia, East Pomerania, and Upper Silesia, temporarily halting on a line 60 km (37 mi) east of Berlin along the Oder River. When the offensive resumed, two Soviet fronts (army groups) attacked Berlin from the east and south, while a third overran German forces positioned north of Berlin. The battle within the city lasted from 20 April until the morning of 2 May.The first defensive preparations at the outskirts of Berlin were made on 20 March, when the newly appointed commander of Army Group Vistula, General Gotthard Heinrici, correctly anticipated that the main Soviet thrust would be made over the Oder River. Before the main battle in Berlin commenced, the Soviets managed to encircle the city as a result of their success in the battles of the Seelow Heights and Halbe. During 20 April 1945, the 1st Belorussian Front led by Marshal Georgy Zhukov started shelling Berlin's city centre, while Marshal Ivan Konev's 1st Ukrainian Front had pushed from the south through the last formations of Army Group Centre. The German defences were mainly led by Helmuth Weidling and consisted of several depleted, badly equipped, and disorganised Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS divisions, the latter of which included many SS foreign volunteers, as well as poorly trained Volkssturm and Hitler Youth members. Within the next few days, the Soviets rapidly advanced through the city and reached the city centre where close-quarters combat raged.Before the battle was over, German Führer Adolf Hitler and a number of his followers committed suicide. The city's defenders finally surrendered on 2 May; however, fighting continued to the north-west, west, and south-west of the city until the end of the war in Europe on 8 May (9 May in the Soviet Union) as German units fought westward so that they could surrender to the Western Allies rather than to the Soviets.".
- Battle_of_Berlin causalties "(operational total)".
- Battle_of_Berlin causalties "* 1,997 tanks".
- Battle_of_Berlin causalties "* 2,108 artillery pieces".
- Battle_of_Berlin causalties "* 280,251 sick or wounded".
- Battle_of_Berlin causalties "* 81,116 dead or missing".
- Battle_of_Berlin causalties "* 917 aircraft".
- Battle_of_Berlin causalties "* Archival research".
- Battle_of_Berlin combatant "*".
- Battle_of_Berlin combatant "Poland".
- Battle_of_Berlin commander 1st_Belorussian_Front.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander 1st_Ukrainian_Front.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander 2nd_Belorussian_Front.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Adolf_Hitler.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Army_Group_Centre.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Army_Group_Vistula.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Ferdinand_Schörner.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Georgy_Zhukov.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Gotthard_Heinrici.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Hellmuth_Reymann.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Helmuth_Weidling.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Ivan_Konev.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Joseph_Goebbels.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Konstantin_Rokossovsky.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Kurt_von_Tippelskirch.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Nazi_Germany.
- Battle_of_Berlin commander Soviet_Union.
- Battle_of_Berlin date "1945-05-02".
- Battle_of_Berlin isPartOfMilitaryConflict Eastern_Front_(World_War_II).
- Battle_of_Berlin place Berlin.
- Battle_of_Berlin place Nazi_Germany.
- Battle_of_Berlin result "* Unconditional surrender of the city Berlin garrison on 2 May. German forces still fighting the battle outside Berlin capitulated on 8/9 May (following the unconditional surrender of all German forces—seeEnd of World War II in Europe)".
- Battle_of_Berlin result "*Suicide of Adolf Hitlerand deaths of other high-ranking Nazi officials".
- Battle_of_Berlin result "Decisive Soviet victory".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "''".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength ")".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 1,519".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 2,224 aircraft".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 36 divisions".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 41,600 artillery pieces.".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 6,250 tanks and SP guns".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 7,500 aircraft".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 766,750 soldiers".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* 9,303 artillery pieces".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* For the".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* In the Berlin Defence Area: about 45,000 soldiers, supplemented by the police force,".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "* Total strength:".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "**2,500,000 soldiers (155,900 – c.200,000".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength ", and 40,000 ''".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "AFVs".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "Hitler Youth".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "Polish People's Army".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "Volkssturm".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "and assault on the Berlin Defence Area: about 1,500,000 soldiers".
- Battle_of_Berlin strength "investment".
- Battle_of_Berlin territory Nazi_Germany.
- Battle_of_Berlin territory Soviet_occupation_zone.
- Battle_of_Berlin thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R77767,_Berlin,_Rotarmisten_Unter_den_Linden.jpg?width=300.
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