Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Base_pair> ?p ?o }
- Base_pair abstract "A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks of the DNA double helix, and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, Watson-Crick base pairs (guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine) allow the DNA helix to maintain a regular helical structure that is subtly dependent on its nucleotide sequence. The complementary nature of this based-paired structure provides a backup copy of all genetic information encoded within double-stranded DNA. The regular structure and data redundancy provided by the DNA double helix make DNA well suited to the storage of genetic information, while base-pairing between DNA and incoming nucleotides provides the mechanism through which DNA polymerase replicates DNA, and RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA. Many DNA-binding proteins can recognize specific base pairing patterns that identify particular regulatory regions of genes.Intramolecular base pairs can occur within single-stranded nucleic acids. This is particularly important in RNA molecules (e.g., transfer RNA), where Watson-Crick base pairs (G-C and A-U) permit the formation of short double-stranded helices, and a wide variety of non-Watson-Crick interactions (e.g., G-U or A-A) allow RNAs to fold into a vast range of specific three-dimensional structures. In addition, base-pairing between transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) forms the basis for the molecular recognition events that result in the nucleotide sequence of mRNA becoming translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.The size of an individual gene or an organism's entire genome is often measured in base pairs because DNA is usually double-stranded. Hence, the number of total base pairs is equal to the number of nucleotides in one of the strands (with the exception of non-coding single-stranded regions of telomeres). The haploid human genome (23 chromosomes) is estimated to be about 3.2 billion bases long and to contain 20,000–25,000 distinct protein-coding genes. A kilobase (kb) is a unit of measurement in molecular biology equal to 1000 base pairs of DNA or RNA. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037, and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon).".
- Base_pair thumbnail AT_DNA_base_pair.png?width=300.
- Base_pair wikiPageExternalLink dan.html.
- Base_pair wikiPageID "4292".
- Base_pair wikiPageLength "23741".
- Base_pair wikiPageOutDegree "105".
- Base_pair wikiPageRevisionID "707638908".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink 5-Bromouracil.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Acridine.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Adenine.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Algae.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Amino_acid.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Aromatic_hydrocarbon.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_mass_unit.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Base_pair.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Biomass_(ecology).
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Biosphere.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Carbon.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Carcinogen.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Category:Genetics.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Category:Molecular_genetics.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nucleic_acids.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Centimorgan.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Chromosome.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Complementarity_(molecular_biology).
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Computer_data_storage.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Cytosine.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink DNA_polymerase.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink DNA_repair.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink DNA_replication.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Directionality_(molecular_biology).
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink EMBOSS.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink ETH_Zurich.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Enol.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Escherichia_coli.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Ethidium_bromide.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Extremophile.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Floyd_Romesberg.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Frameshift_mutation.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink GC-content.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Gene.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_code.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Genome.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Guanine.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Human_genome.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen_bond.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Ichiro_Hirao.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Intercalation_(biochemistry).
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Isostere.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Y-DNA_single-nucleotide_polymorphisms.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Messenger_RNA.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_biology.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_recognition.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Nucleic_acid_sequence.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Nucleic_acid_structure.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Nucleic_acid_thermodynamics.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Nucleobase.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Nucleoside_triphosphate.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Nucleotide.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Philippe_Marliere.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Picometre.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Plasmid.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Ploidy.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Point_mutation.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Polymerase_chain_reaction.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Primer_(molecular_biology).
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Purine.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Pyrimidine.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink RNA.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink RNA_polymerase.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Scripps_Research_Institute.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Steven_A._Benner.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink TATA_box.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Telomere.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Thermus_thermophilus.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Thymine.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Tonne.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Transcription_(genetics).
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Transfection.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Transfer_RNA.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Uracil.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Wobble_base_pair.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink Ångström.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink File:AT_DNA_base_pair.png.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink File:Base_pair_AT.svg.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLink File:Base_pair_GC.svg.
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "1-2kb".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Base Pair".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Base pair".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Base pair#Length measurements".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Base pair#Unnatural base pair (UBP)".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Base-pairing".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Base_pair#Length_measurements".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "DNA base pairs".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gb".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kb".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kbp".
- Base_pair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kilo-base pair".