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- Bartholomew_Steer abstract "Bartholomew Steer (baptised 1568, died 1597) led the unsuccessful Oxfordshire Rising of 1596. He was a carpenter, born in Hampton Poyle, Oxfordshire, brother to a weaver. In 1596 the area was suffering through famine and increasing poverty. The weavers and carders were severely affected by enclosure laws, and Steer, although he claimed upon his arrest that he was free and not in any want, lived in the midst of a great deal of suffering.He was well aware of the history of rebellion in Oxfordshire, and he agitated his fellow workers to rebel against the enclosures. John Walter says that Steer \"preached the politics of Cockayne\" to hungry people. The goal of the uprising Steer organized was to tear down the fences and then to attack the landlords who maintained the enclosures, the law officers who enforced the enclosure act, and then to march with the people down to London, where the disaffected apprentices would join with them to demand change. There would be, he said, common ownership and access at that time.In November of 1596, Steer and four other men met and waited for the crowd to join them, but it failed to materialize. They were soon arrested, and Steer was put in Newgate Prison, where he was interrogated by Sir Edward Coke. The royal authorities were very concerned with this suspect rebellion, and Coke authorized the use of torture on Steer. The confession of the plans to murder came from torture, as Steer's initial plans were probably only to tear down the turnstiles and march. When the group went to trial in June 1597, Steer was not present. Given the defiance of his testimony, even that delivered under torture, it is almost certain that he was dead, either of his ordeal or prison conditions, by that point.The Elizabethan government also recognised the cause of the rebels' grievance and determined that \"order should be taken about inclosures...that the poor may be able to live\". Parliament duly passed an Act (39 Eliz. 1 c. 2) to restore to arable use all lands that had been converted to pasture since the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558.Although Steer's rebellion never occurred, the reaction to its rumour and attempt was out of proportion. Historians have since gravitated toward his account as an illustration of populist resentment against enclosure and material conditions in late feudalism.".
- Bartholomew_Steer deathDate "1597".
- Bartholomew_Steer deathYear "1597".
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageExternalLink report.aspx?compid=63734.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageID "11278772".
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageLength "4364".
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageOutDegree "27".
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageRevisionID "701080667".
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Act_of_Parliament.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University_Press.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Carding.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Category:1560s_births.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Category:1597_deaths.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_English_people.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_rebels.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Oxfordshire.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Tudor_period.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Cockaigne.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Dictionary_of_National_Biography.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Coke.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_I_of_England.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Enclosure.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Famine.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Feudalism.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Hampton_Poyle.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Little_Ice_Age.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Newgate_Prison.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Oxford_University_Press.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Oxfordshire_Rising_of_1596.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Parliament_of_England.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Past_&_Present_(journal).
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink The_Historical_Journal.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLink Victoria_County_History.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bartholomew Steer".
- Bartholomew_Steer dateOfDeath "1597".
- Bartholomew_Steer name "Steer, Barthomolew".
- Bartholomew_Steer shortDescription "English rebel".
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Bartholomew_Steer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sfn.
- Bartholomew_Steer description "English rebel".
- Bartholomew_Steer description "English rebel".
- Bartholomew_Steer subject Category:1560s_births.
- Bartholomew_Steer subject Category:1597_deaths.
- Bartholomew_Steer subject Category:16th-century_English_people.
- Bartholomew_Steer subject Category:English_rebels.
- Bartholomew_Steer subject Category:People_from_Oxfordshire.
- Bartholomew_Steer subject Category:People_of_the_Tudor_period.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Agent.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Person.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Rebellion.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Person.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Activist.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Rebellion.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Agent.
- Bartholomew_Steer type NaturalPerson.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Thing.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Q215627.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Q5.
- Bartholomew_Steer type Person.
- Bartholomew_Steer comment "Bartholomew Steer (baptised 1568, died 1597) led the unsuccessful Oxfordshire Rising of 1596. He was a carpenter, born in Hampton Poyle, Oxfordshire, brother to a weaver. In 1596 the area was suffering through famine and increasing poverty.".
- Bartholomew_Steer label "Bartholomew Steer".
- Bartholomew_Steer sameAs Q4865278.
- Bartholomew_Steer sameAs m.02r62ym.
- Bartholomew_Steer sameAs Q4865278.
- Bartholomew_Steer wasDerivedFrom Bartholomew_Steer?oldid=701080667.
- Bartholomew_Steer givenName "Barthomolew".
- Bartholomew_Steer isPrimaryTopicOf Bartholomew_Steer.
- Bartholomew_Steer name "Barthomolew Steer".
- Bartholomew_Steer name "Steer, Barthomolew".
- Bartholomew_Steer surname "Steer".