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- Barbarous_radiate abstract "Barbarous radiates are imitations of the antoninianus, a type of coin issued during the Roman Empire, which are so named due to their crude style and prominent radiate crown worn by the emperor. Barbarous radiates were issued privately primarily during the Crisis of the Third Century in the western provinces. They are not generally regarded as forgeries since they were smaller than standard issues and probably functioned as small change.Although earlier numismatists, notably Philip V. Hill, theorized that barbarous radiates were produced long after their prototypes and into the Dark Ages and Saxon period, more recent works argue that they were generally contemporary to their prototypes.According to Hill, in England, although barbarous radiates were clearly produced at several different locations, hoard evidence demonstrate local styles. For example, in northern England there was a greater affinity towards producing barbarous radiates with reverse figures with relief-less outlines, while in southern England bolder, fuller, high relief figures were more common. Similar \"schools of art\" exist for pieces produced in continental Europe. Due to their unofficial manufacture, barbarous radiates exhibit many peculiarities. Reverse types portray a certain deity or personification, for example Spes, might feature a reverse legend instead for Pietas. On some specimens the devices normally associated with one deity or personification is shown with a different deity or personification. For example the sceptre, which is normally a device of Pax, is instead shown with Pietas. The result is a generic reverse personification or deity.Legends of barbarous radiates range from correct and exact copies of the prototype, to a jumble of unintelligible, meaningless letters and symbols. Smaller pieces known as minims, which are less than 10 mm in diameter, are often anepigraphic. For very degraded barbarous imitations, there is a tendency to emphasize a particular feature of the prototype, in this case the radiate crown.The most frequently imitated prototypes are of the Gallic emperors the Tetrici (270-273), Tetricus I and his son, Tetricus II. The next most frequent are those of Claudius II (270), especially the posthumous issue with the altar reverse, and Victorinus (268-270). Imitations of Postumus antoniniani are scarce, although imitations of his large bronzes (such as the double sestertius) are relatively common. Other uncommon to rare types in order of frequency are Gallienus, Quintillus, Probus, Aurelian, and Tacitus.".
- Barbarous_radiate thumbnail Barbarous_radiates.jpg?width=300.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageExternalLink barb.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageID "456835".
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageLength "3303".
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageOutDegree "22".
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageRevisionID "635301006".
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Altar.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Antoninianus.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Aurelian.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Coins_of_ancient_Rome.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Crisis_of_the_Third_Century.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Claudius_Gothicus.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Crisis_of_the_Third_Century.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Gallienus.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Aurelius_Probus.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Claudius_Tacitus.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Pax_(goddess).
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Pietas.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Quintillus.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Radiant_crown.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Empire.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Sestertius.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Spes.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Tetricus_I.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Tetricus_II.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink Victorinus.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink File:Barbarous_radiates.jpg.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLink File:Postumus_barbarous.jpeg.
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLinkText "Barbarous radiate".
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLinkText "barbarous radiate".
- Barbarous_radiate wikiPageWikiLinkText "barbarous".
- Barbarous_radiate subject Category:Coins_of_ancient_Rome.
- Barbarous_radiate subject Category:Crisis_of_the_Third_Century.
- Barbarous_radiate hypernym Imitations.
- Barbarous_radiate type War.
- Barbarous_radiate comment "Barbarous radiates are imitations of the antoninianus, a type of coin issued during the Roman Empire, which are so named due to their crude style and prominent radiate crown worn by the emperor. Barbarous radiates were issued privately primarily during the Crisis of the Third Century in the western provinces. They are not generally regarded as forgeries since they were smaller than standard issues and probably functioned as small change.Although earlier numismatists, notably Philip V.".
- Barbarous_radiate label "Barbarous radiate".
- Barbarous_radiate sameAs Q3020284.
- Barbarous_radiate sameAs Barbarous_radiate.
- Barbarous_radiate sameAs Radiato_barbaro.
- Barbarous_radiate sameAs Barbaarse_imitatie.
- Barbarous_radiate sameAs m.02brq9.
- Barbarous_radiate sameAs Q3020284.
- Barbarous_radiate wasDerivedFrom Barbarous_radiate?oldid=635301006.
- Barbarous_radiate depiction Barbarous_radiates.jpg.
- Barbarous_radiate isPrimaryTopicOf Barbarous_radiate.