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- Baathist_Iraq abstract "Ba'athist Iraq, formally the Iraqi Republic, covers the history of Iraq between 1968 and 2003, during the period of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party's rule. This period began with high economic growth and soaring prosperity, but ended with Iraq facing social, political, and economic stagnation. The average annual income decreased because of several external factors, and several internal policies of the regime.Iraqi President Abdul Rahman Arif, and Iraqi Prime Minister Tahir Yahya, were ousted during the July 17 coup d'état led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr of the Ba'ath Party, which had previously held power in 1963 and was led primarily by al-Bakr, its leader, and Saddam Hussein. Saddam through his post as de facto chief of the party's intelligence services, became the country's de facto leader by the mid-1970s, and became de jure leader in 1979 when he succeeded al-Bakr in office as President. During al-Bakr's de jure rule, the country's economy grew, and Iraq's standing within the Arab world increased. However, several internal factors were threatening the country's stability, among them the country's conflict with Iran and factions within Iraq's own Shia Muslim community. An external problem was the border conflict with Iran, which would contribute to the Iran–Iraq War.Saddam became President of Iraq, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council, Prime Minister and General Secretary of the Regional Command of the Ba'ath Party in 1979, during a wave of anti-government protests in Iraq led by Shias. The Ba'ath Party, which was secular in nature, harshly repressed the protests. Another policy change was Iraq's foreign policy towards Iran, a Shia Muslim country. Deteriorating relations eventually led to the Iran–Iraq War, which started in 1980 when Iraq launched a full-scale invasion of Iran. Following the 1979 Iranian revolution, the Iraqis believed the Iranians to be weak, and thus an easy target for their military. This notion proved to be incorrect, and the war lasted for eight years. Iraq's economy deteriorated during the war, and the country became dependent on foreign donations to fund their war effort. The war ended in a stalemate when a ceasefire was reached in 1988, which resulted in a status quo ante bellum.When the war ended, Iraq found itself in the midst of an economic depression, owed millions of dollars to foreign countries, and was unable to repay its creditors. Kuwait, which had deliberately increased oil output following the war, reducing international oil prices, further weakened the Iraqi economy. In response to this, Saddam threatened Kuwait that, unless it reduced its oil output, Iraq would invade. Negotiations broke down, and on August 2, 1990, Iraq launched an invasion of Kuwait. The resulting international response led to the Persian Gulf War, which Iraq lost. The United Nations (U.N.) initiated economic sanctions in the war's aftermath to weaken the Ba'athist Iraqi government. The country's economic conditions worsened during the 1990s, and at the turn of the 21st century, Iraq's economy started to grow again as several states ignored U.N. sanctions. In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks of 2001, the United States initiated a Global War on Terrorism, and labelled Iraq as a part of an \"Axis of Evil\". In 2003, U.S. coalition forces invaded Iraq, and the Ba'athist Iraqi government was deposed less than a month later.".
- Baathist_Iraq anthem Ardulfurataini_Watan.
- Baathist_Iraq currency Iraqi_dinar.
- Baathist_Iraq dissolutionDate "2003-04-21".
- Baathist_Iraq dissolutionYear "2003".
- Baathist_Iraq foundingDate "1968-07-17".
- Baathist_Iraq foundingYear "1968".
- Baathist_Iraq governmentType Baathism.
- Baathist_Iraq motto ""Allāhu Akbar" (1991–2003)".
- Baathist_Iraq motto ""Wahda, Hurriyah, Ishtirakiyah" (1968–1991)".
- Baathist_Iraq motto "()".
- Baathist_Iraq motto "(English: "God is the Greatest")".
- Baathist_Iraq motto "----".
- Baathist_Iraq thumbnail Flag_of_Iraq_(1963-1991).svg?width=300.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink From%20Militant%20Secularism%20to%20Islamism.pdf.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink 68.3.helfont.html.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink 163849.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink 6arWC60b0.
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- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink .iq.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink 17_July_Revolution.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink 1970_Iraqi_Constitution.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink 1975_Algiers_Agreement.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink 1991_uprisings_in_Iraq.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink 1999_Shia_uprising_in_Iraq.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink 2003_invasion_of_Iraq.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink ABC-CLIO.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Abd_al-Karim_Qasim.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Abd_ar-Razzaq_an-Naif.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rahman_Arif.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Nidal.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Adnan_Khairallah.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Al-Anfal_Campaign.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Al-Thawra_(newspaper).
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Al-Thawrah.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Alexei_Kosygin.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Ali_Hassan_al-Majid.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Anwar_Sadat.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arab_League.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arab_Socialist_Baath_Party_xe2x80x93_Iraq_Region.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arab_nationalism.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arab_socialism.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arab_world.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arabic.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arable_land.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Arabs.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Ardulfurataini_Watan.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Atheism.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Axis_of_evil.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Aziz_Muhammad.
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- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Baath_Party.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Baath_Party_(Iraqi-dominated_faction).
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Baath_Party_(Syrian-dominated_faction).
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Baathism.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Baathist_Iraq.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Babylon.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Bourgeoisie.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University_Press.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Camp_David_Accords.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th_century_in_Iraq.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Category:Arab_republics.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Category:Baath_Party.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Category:Baathism.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Iraq_(1958–present).
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Ceasefire.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Central_Intelligence_Agency.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Charles_R._H._Tripp.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Christianity.
- Baathist_Iraq wikiPageWikiLink Chronic_inflation.