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- Béla_IV_of_Hungary abstract "Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258. Being the oldest son of King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group of influential noblemen in his father's lifetime in 1214. His father, who strongly opposed Béla's coronation, refused to give him a province to rule up until 1220. In this year, Béla was appointed Duke of Slavonia, also with jurisdiction in Croatia and Dalmatia. Around the same time, Béla married Maria, a daughter of Theodore I Laskaris, Emperor of Nicaea. From 1226, he governed Transylvania with the title Duke. He supported Christian missions among the pagan Cumans who dwelled in the plains to the east of his province. Some Cuman chieftains acknowledged his suzerainty and he adopted the title of King of Cumania in 1233. King Andrew died on 21 September 1235 and Béla succeeded him. He attempted to restore royal authority, which had diminished under his father. For this purpose, he revised his predecessors' land grants and reclaimed former royal estates, causing discontent among the noblemen and the prelates.The Mongols invaded Hungary and annihilated Béla's army in the Battle of Mohi on 11 April 1241. He escaped from the battlefield, but a Mongol detachment chased him from town to town as far as Trogir on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Although he survived the invasion, the Mongols devastated the country before their unexpected withdrawal in March 1242. Béla introduced radical reforms in order to prepare his kingdom for a second Mongol invasion. He allowed the barons and the prelates to erect stone fortresses and to set up their private armed forces. He promoted the development of fortified towns. During his reign, thousands of colonists arrived from the Holy Roman Empire, Poland and other neighboring regions to settle in the depopulated lands. Béla's efforts to rebuild his devastated country won him the epithet of \"second founder of the state\" (Hungarian: második honalapító).He set up a defensive alliance against the Mongols, which included Daniil Romanovich, Prince of Halych, Boleslaw the Chaste, Duke of Cracow and other Ruthenian and Polish princes. His allies supported him in occupying the Duchy of Styria in 1254, but it was lost to King Ottokar II of Bohemia six years later. During Béla's reign, a wide buffer zone—which included Bosnia, Barancs (Braničevo, Serbia) and other newly conquered regions—was established along the southern frontier of Hungary in the 1250s.Béla's relationship with his oldest son and heir, Stephen became tense in the early 1260s, because the elderly king favored his daughter, Anna and his youngest child, Béla, Duke of Slavonia. He was forced to cede the territories of the Kingdom of Hungary east of the river Danube to Stephen, which caused a civil war lasting until 1266. Nevertheless, Béla's family was famed for his piety: he died as a Franciscan tertiary, and the veneration of his three saintly daughters—Kunigunda, Yolanda, and Margaret—was confirmed by the Holy See.".
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary activeYearsEndYear "1270".
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary activeYearsStartYear "1235".
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary deathPlace Budapest.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary deathPlace Margaret_Island.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary parent Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary parent Gertrude_of_Merania.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary predecessor Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary restingPlace Esztergom.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary spouse Maria_Laskarina.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary successor Stephen_V_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary thumbnail Kk_ivb.jpg?width=300.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink Bela-IV.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageID "875903".
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageLength "57329".
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageOutDegree "317".
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageRevisionID "703550276".
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Adriatic_Sea.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Agnes_of_Antioch.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Alice_of_Antioch.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_of_Hungary,_Prince_of_Halych.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Anna_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Macsó.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Banat_of_Severin.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Banate_of_Bosnia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Banate_of_Macsó.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Isaszeg_(1265).
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Kressenbrunn.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mohi.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Leitha_River.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Batu_Khan.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Beatrice_dEste,_Queen_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Belgrade.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Berke.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Berthold,_Duke_of_Merania.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Berthold_(patriarch_of_Aquileia).
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Bohemond_II_of_Antioch.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_V_the_Chaste.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_the_Pious.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Boril_of_Bulgaria.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Braničevo_(Golubac).
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Braničevo_(region).
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Bratislava.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Bryan_Cartledge.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Buda.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Budapest.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink By_the_Grace_of_God.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Béla,_Duke_of_Slavonia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Béla_III_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Béla_II_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Böszörmény.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Carpathian_Mountains.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:1206_births.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:1270_deaths.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_Hungarian_people.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th_century_in_Croatia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Styria.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Árpád.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kings_of_Croatia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kings_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Chronicon_Pictum.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Cistercians.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Codlea.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Coloman_of_Galicia-Lodomeria.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Confessor.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Constance_of_Antioch.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Constance_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Halych.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_Tikh_of_Bulgaria.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Croatia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Croatia_in_the_union_with_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Cumania.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Cumans.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Dalmatia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Daniel_of_Galicia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Danube.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Denis,_son_of_Ampud.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Domald_of_Sidraga.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Dominican_Order.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Drava.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Austria.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Greater_Poland.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Styria.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Slavonia.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Transylvania.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Hungarians.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_of_Hungary.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Bavaria.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_the_Cuman.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Esztergom.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Euphrosyne_of_Kiev.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Eurasian_Steppe.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Fifth_Crusade.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink File:Tatarsinvade.jpg.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Fortress_of_Klis.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Franciscan.
- Béla_IV_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria.