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- Avalanche_effect abstract "In cryptography, the avalanche effect refers to a desirable property of cryptographic algorithms, typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions. The avalanche effect is evident if, when an input is changed slightly (for example, flipping a single bit) the output changes significantly (e.g., half the output bits flip). In the case of high-quality block ciphers, such a small change in either the key or the plaintext should cause a drastic change in the ciphertext. The actual term was first used by Horst Feistel, although the concept dates back to at least Shannon's diffusion.If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree, then it has poor randomization, and thus a cryptanalyst can make predictions about the input, being given only the output. This may be sufficient to partially or completely break the algorithm. Thus, the avalanche effect is a desirable condition from the point of view of the designer of the cryptographic algorithm or device.Constructing a cipher or hash to exhibit a substantial avalanche effect is one of the primary design objectives. This is why most block ciphers are product ciphers. It is also why hash functions have large data blocks. Both of these features allow small changes to propagate rapidly through iterations of the algorithm, such that every bit of the output should depend on every bit of the input before the algorithm terminates.".
- Avalanche_effect thumbnail Avalanche_effect.svg?width=300.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageID "769439".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageLength "4040".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageRevisionID "654217250".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Algorithm.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Bent_function.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Bit.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Block_cipher.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Butterfly_effect.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Symmetric-key_cryptography.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Ciphertext.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Claude_Shannon.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Completeness_(cryptography).
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Confusion_and_diffusion.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Cryptanalysis.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Cryptographic_hash_function.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Cryptography.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Horst_Feistel.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Key_(cryptography).
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Plaintext.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Product_cipher.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink Signed_number_representations.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLink File:Avalanche_effect.svg.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Avalanche effect".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Avalanche effect#Bit independence criterion".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Avalanche effect#Strict avalanche criterion".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "avalanche characteristics".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "avalanche effect".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "avalanche test".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "avalanche".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "maximum output difference between adjacent inputs".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "strict avalanche criterion".
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cryptography_navbox.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:More_footnotes.
- Avalanche_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Avalanche_effect subject Category:Symmetric-key_cryptography.
- Avalanche_effect comment "In cryptography, the avalanche effect refers to a desirable property of cryptographic algorithms, typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions. The avalanche effect is evident if, when an input is changed slightly (for example, flipping a single bit) the output changes significantly (e.g., half the output bits flip). In the case of high-quality block ciphers, such a small change in either the key or the plaintext should cause a drastic change in the ciphertext.".
- Avalanche_effect label "Avalanche effect".
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Q1208241.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Lawineneffekt_(Kryptographie).
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Effet_avalanche.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs 쇄도_효과.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Efeito_avalanche_(criptografia).
- Avalanche_effect sameAs m.039_mf.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Лавинный_эффект.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Avalanche_effect.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Лавиновий_ефект.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs Q1208241.
- Avalanche_effect sameAs 雪崩效应_(密码学).
- Avalanche_effect wasDerivedFrom Avalanche_effect?oldid=654217250.
- Avalanche_effect depiction Avalanche_effect.svg.
- Avalanche_effect isPrimaryTopicOf Avalanche_effect.