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- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States abstract "Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of Associate Justices is determined by the United States Congress and is currently set at eight by the Judiciary Act of 1869.Like the Chief Justice, Associate Justices are nominated by the President of the United States and are confirmed by the United States Senate by majority vote. This is provided for in Article II of the Constitution, which states that the President \"shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint... Judges of the supreme Court.\" Although the Constitution refers to them as \"Judges of the Supreme Court,\" the title actually used is \"Associate Justice,\" introduced in the Judiciary Act of 1789. Associate justices were traditionally styled \"Mr. Justice\" in court opinions, but the title was shortened to \"Justice\" in 1980, a year before the first female justice was appointed.Article III of the Constitution specifies that Associate Justices, and all other United States federal judges \"shall hold their Offices during good Behavior\". This language means that the appointments are effectively for life, ending only when a Justice dies in office, retires, or is removed from office following impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate.Each of the Justices of the Supreme Court has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the Chief Justice's vote counts no more than that of any other Justice. However, in drafting opinions, the Chief Justice enjoys additional influence in case disposition if in the majority through his power to assign who writes the opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. Furthermore, the Chief Justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. The Chief Justice has certain administrative responsibilities that the other Justices do not and is paid slightly more ($255,500 per year for the Chief Justice and $244,400 per year for each Associate Justice).Associate Justices have seniority by order of appointment, although the Chief Justice is always considered to be the most senior. If two justices are appointed on the same day, the older is designated the senior Justice of the two. Currently, the senior Associate Justice is Anthony Kennedy. By tradition, when the Justices are in conference deliberating the outcome of cases before the Court, the justices state their views in order of seniority. If there is a knock at their conference room door, the junior justice (who sits closest to the door) must answer it. The current junior justice is Elena Kagan.Under 28 USC 3, when the Chief Justice is unable to discharge his functions, or that office is vacant, his duties are carried out by the most senior Associate Justice until the disability or the vacancy ends.The sitting Associate Justices are, ordered by seniority:".
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States thumbnail John_Rutledge.jpg?width=300.
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- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Abe_Fortas.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Abraham_Lincoln.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Acclamation.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Advice_and_consent.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Alabama.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Alabama_House_of_Representatives.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_Moore.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink American_Bar_Association.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Jackson.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Anthony_Kennedy.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Antonin_Scalia.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Arizona_Court_of_Appeals.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Goldberg.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Article_Three_of_the_United_States_Constitution.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Associate_Justice.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Attorney_General_of_Kentucky.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Barack_Obama.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_Harrison.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_N._Cardozo.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_Robbins_Curtis.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Bill_Clinton.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Bushrod_Washington.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Byron_White.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Calvin_Coolidge.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Category:Legal_professions.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Category:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_people.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_federal_judges.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Evans_Hughes.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Evans_Whittaker.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Chester_A._Arthur.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Chief_Justice.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Clarence_Thomas.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_Convention_(United_States).
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink David_Davis_(Supreme_Court_justice).
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink David_Josiah_Brewer.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink David_Souter.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Death.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Demographics_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Dwight_D._Eisenhower.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Douglass_White.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Terry_Sanford.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Elena_Kagan.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Felix_Frankfurter.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink File:Brandeisl.jpg.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink File:Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_(2013).jpg.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink File:Sonia_Sotomayor_in_SCOTUS_robe.jpg.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Frank_Murphy.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Franklin_D._Roosevelt.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Franklin_Pierce.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Gabriel_Duvall.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink George_H._W._Bush.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink George_Shiras,_Jr..
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink George_Sutherland.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink George_W._Bush.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink George_Washington.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Georgias_at-large_congressional_district.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Gerald_Ford.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Governor_of_Maryland.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Governor_of_New_Jersey.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Governor_of_New_York.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Governor_of_South_Carolina.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Grover_Cleveland.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Harlan_F._Stone.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Harold_Hitz_Burton.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Harry_Blackmun.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Harry_S._Truman.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Harvard_Law_School.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Baldwin_(judge).
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Billings_Brown.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Brockholst_Livingston.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Herbert_Hoover.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Horace_Gray.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Horace_Harmon_Lurton.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Burgesses.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Howell_Edmunds_Jackson.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Hugo_Black.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Illinois_circuit_courts.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink Impeachment_in_the_United_States.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_A._Garfield.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_Buchanan.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_Clark_McReynolds.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_F._Byrnes.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_Iredell.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_K._Polk.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_Madison.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_Monroe.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_Moore_Wayne.
- Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States wikiPageWikiLink James_Wilson.