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- Arundinaria abstract "Arundinaria, commonly known as canes, is a genus of bamboo in the grass family.The question of which bamboo species should be included in Arundinaria has been debated for many years. Some authors maintain that only the North American species should be included, while others include Asian species otherwise considered members of other genera (Bashania, Oligostachyum, Sarocalamus, Fargesia, Sasa, etc.).Either way, Arundinaria is the only temperate bamboo in North America. The genus is native to the eastern United States from New Jersey south to Florida and west to Ohio and Texas. Within this region they are found from the Coastal Plain to medium elevations in the Appalachian Mountains. Its members have running rhizomes and are woody and tree-like, attaining heights from 0.5 up to 8 metres (1.5 to 26 feet). They produce seeds only rarely and usually reproduce vegetatively, forming large genets. When seed production does occur, the colony usually dies afterwards. Among the distinctive features of the canes is a fan-like cluster of leaves at the top of new stems called a top knot.The genus Arundinaria has a complex taxonomic history spanning over two centuries. The canes of the southeastern U.S. were originally described as two species of reed grasses in the genus Arundo by Thomas Walter in 1788. André Michaux, working in 1803 and unaware of Walter's work, correctly interpreted the canes as a distinct group and created the genus Arundinaria with one species. However, neither of these researchers left enough information to their successors, leading to confusion surrounding the identity of the species they had described. The later workers G.H.E. Muhlenberg and A.S. Hitchcock each changed the circumscriptions of the species within the group, but it wasn't until epitypes, type specimens that clarify older ambiguous names, were applied to Walter's and Michaux's species in 2009 that the taxonomy could be stabilised. Meanwhile, many similar Asian and even African bamboos were placed in this genus under a very broad concept for the group. Preliminary phylogenetic studies in 2006 using molecular and morphological evidence have suggested that the genus forms three natural species confined to the southeastern United States. Early explorers in the U.S. described vast monotypic stands of Arundinaria called canebrakes that were especially common in river lowlands. These often covered hundreds of thousands of hectares. These have declined significantly due to clearing, farming and fire suppression. Prior to the European colonization of the Americas, cane was an extremely important resource for local Native Americans. The plant was used to make everything from houses and weapons to jewelry and medicines. It was used extensively as a fuel, and parts of the plant were eaten. The canebrakes also provided ideal land for crops, habitat for wild game, and year-round forage for livestock. After colonisation, cane lost its importance due to the destruction and decline of canebrakes, forced relocation of indigenous people, and the availability of superior technology from abroad.".
- Arundinaria class Monocotyledon.
- Arundinaria division Flowering_plant.
- Arundinaria family Arundinarieae.
- Arundinaria family Bamboo.
- Arundinaria family Poaceae.
- Arundinaria kingdom Plant.
- Arundinaria order Commelinids.
- Arundinaria order Poales.
- Arundinaria synonym "* Ludolfia (Willd. 1808, illegitimate homonym not Adans. 1763 (Aizoaceae)".
- Arundinaria synonym "* Macronax (Raf.)".
- Arundinaria synonym "* Miegia (Pers. 1805, illegitimate homonym not Schreb. 1791 (Cyperaceae)".
- Arundinaria synonym "* Triglossum (Fisch.)".
- Arundinaria thumbnail ArundinariaGiganteaMar03.jpg?width=300.
- Arundinaria wikiPageExternalLink arundinaria.html.
- Arundinaria wikiPageID "518509".
- Arundinaria wikiPageLength "13375".
- Arundinaria wikiPageOutDegree "104".
- Arundinaria wikiPageRevisionID "705645209".
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink A._S._Hitchcock.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Aizoaceae.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Amplified_fragment_length_polymorphism.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink André_Michaux.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Appalachian_Mountains.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Arundinaria.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Arundinaria_appalachiana.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Arundinaria_gigantea.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Arundinarieae.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Arundo.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Asia.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Atakapa.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Bamboo.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Bashania.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Basket_weaving.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Cane.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Canebrakes.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bamboo_genera.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Category:Flora_of_the_United_States.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Category:Native_American_culture.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Category:Plants_used_in_traditional_Native_American_medicine.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Cherokee.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Chitimacha.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Choctaw.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Circumscription_(taxonomy).
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Clonal_colony.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Coastal_plain.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Combinatio_nova.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Commelinids.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Cyperaceae.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Band_of_Cherokee_Indians.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Ergot.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Ethnobotany.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink European_colonization_of_the_Americas.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Fargesia.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Florida.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Flowering_plant.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_diversity.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Genus.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Gotthilf_Heinrich_Ernst_Muhlenberg.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Hectare.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Holotype.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Indian_removal.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Eastern_Woodlands.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_algae,_fungi,_and_plants.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Iowa_State_University.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_phylogenetics.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Monocotyledon.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Monotypic_taxon.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Morphology_(biology).
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Muscogee.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Native_American_flute.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink New_Jersey.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink New_World.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Ohio.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Old_World.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Oligostachyum.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Phragmites.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Phylogenetics.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Plant.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Poaceae.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Poales.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Rhizome.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Sarocalamus.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Sasa_(plant).
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Sensu.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Southeastern_United_States.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Synonym_(taxonomy).
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Taxonomy_(biology).
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Texas.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Walter_(botanist).
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Type_(biology).
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink University_of_North_Carolina.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink Upland_and_lowland.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLink File:Rivercane_basket_peggy_brennan.jpg.
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLinkText "Arundinaria".
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cane".
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rivercane".
- Arundinaria wikiPageWikiLinkText "cane breaks".