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- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop abstract "The Arumer Zwarte Hoop (Dutch pronunciation: [ɑrʏmər zʋɑrtə ɦoːp], meaning \"Black Hope of Arum\"; Frisian: Swarte Heap) was an army of peasant rebels and mercenaries in Friesland fighting the Habsburg authorities from 1515 to 1523.The leader was the farmer Pier Gerlofs Donia, whose farm had been burned down and whose kinfolk had been killed by a marauding Landsknecht regiment. Since the regiment had been employed by the Habsburg authorities to suppress the civil war of the Vetkopers and Schieringers, Donia put the blame on the authorities. After this he gathered angry peasants and some petty noblemen from Frisia and Gelderland and formed the Arumer Zwarte Hoop.Under the leadership of Donia (nicknamed Greate Pier for his size), they employed guerrilla tactics and achieved several victories such as the successful siege of two Hollandic castles and the city of Medemblik. The greatest success however came on sea, where Donia sank 28 Dutch ships, earning him the title \"Cross of the Dutchmen\".The rebels also received financial support from Charles II, Duke of Guelders, who claimed the Duchy of Guelders in opposition to the House of Habsburg. Charles also employed mercenaries under command of his military commander Maarten van Rossum in their support. However, when the tides turned against the rebels after 1520, Charles withdrew his support. The rebels lost their financial support and could then no longer afford to pay their mercenary army. At about the same time the Arumer Zwarte Hoop also lost their leader. In 1519, Donia's health deteriorated. He retired to his farm where he died in 1520. He is buried in Sneek in the 15th-century Groote Kerk (also called the Martinikerk).Donia's lieutenant Wijerd Jelckama took over the command of his armies, which then comprised over 4,000 soldiers. Jelckama also achieved some minor victories, but proved to be a less competent commander and slowly lost men. Jelckama and his soldiers indulged in acts of piracy and sacked many villages in the Frisian lands, losing trust and support of their own people. The fact that Jelckama was less charismatic also cost him: he forged less fruitful alliances and lost more than he made. After a series of defeats, he and the remainder of the Frisian army were captured in 1523. Jelckama and the remaining Frisian and Gelderian rebels were decapitated, putting the rebellion to an end.".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop combatant "20pxArumer Zwarte Hoop".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop combatant "20pxCharles II, Duke of Guelders".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop combatant "20pxHabsburg Netherlands".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop commander Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop commander Maarten_van_Rossum.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop commander Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop commander Pier_Gerlofs_Donia.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop commander Wijerd_Jelckama.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop place Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop result "suppression of the rebellion".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop strength "4,000 (maximum)".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop thumbnail Grutte_Pier_(Pier_Gerlofs_Donia),_1622,_book_illustration.JPG?width=300.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageID "19390851".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageLength "4646".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageOutDegree "39".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageRevisionID "681874472".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Arum,_Friesland.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Black_Band_(landsknechts).
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Black_Company.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:1510s_conflicts.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:1510s_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:1520s_conflicts.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:1520s_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_rebellions.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th_century_in_the_Habsburg_Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dutch_pirates.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Friesland.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Charles_II,_Duke_of_Guelders.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Friesland.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Guelders.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Habsburg_Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Habsburg.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Maarten_van_Rossum.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Pier_Gerlofs_Donia.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Seventeen_Provinces.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Vetkopers_and_Schieringers.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink Wijerd_Jelckama.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink File:Armoiries_Gueldre.svg.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink File:Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink File:Frisian_flag.svg.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLink File:Grutte_Pier_(Pier_Gerlofs_Donia),_1622,_book_illustration.JPG.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLinkText "Arumer Zwarte Hoop".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLinkText "Frisian lands".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLinkText "Frisian peasant rebellion".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLinkText "Frisian peasants".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageWikiLinkText "Frisian rebellion".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop caption "Painting of Pier Gerlofs Donia, 1622".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop casus "marauding soldiers".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop combatant "20".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop commander "20".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop conflict "Frisian peasant rebellion".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop date "1515".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop place Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop result "suppression of the rebellion".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop strength "4000".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA-nl.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Military_Conflict.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-fy.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Medieval_and_Early_Modern_European_Peasant_Wars.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Pirates.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:1510s_conflicts.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:1510s_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:1520s_conflicts.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:1520s_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:16th-century_rebellions.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:16th_century_in_the_Habsburg_Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:Dutch_pirates.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:History_of_Friesland.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:Wars_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop subject Category:Wars_involving_the_Netherlands.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop hypernym Army.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type Event.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type MilitaryConflict.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type MilitaryUnit.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type Rebellion.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type SocietalEvent.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type Event.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type Rebellion.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type Event.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type Thing.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop type Q1656682.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop comment "The Arumer Zwarte Hoop (Dutch pronunciation: [ɑrʏmər zʋɑrtə ɦoːp], meaning \"Black Hope of Arum\"; Frisian: Swarte Heap) was an army of peasant rebels and mercenaries in Friesland fighting the Habsburg authorities from 1515 to 1523.The leader was the farmer Pier Gerlofs Donia, whose farm had been burned down and whose kinfolk had been killed by a marauding Landsknecht regiment.".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop label "Arumer Zwarte Hoop".
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop sameAs Q1921698.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop sameAs Swarte_Heap.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop sameAs Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop sameAs m.04n17jh.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop sameAs Восстание_фрисландских_крестьян.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop sameAs Q1921698.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop wasDerivedFrom Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop?oldid=681874472.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop depiction Grutte_Pier_(Pier_Gerlofs_Donia),_1622,_book_illustration.JPG.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop isPrimaryTopicOf Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop.
- Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop name "Frisian peasant rebellion".