Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles> ?p ?o }
- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles abstract "Article 231, often known as the War Guilt Clause, was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers. The article did not use the word \"guilt\" but it served as a legal basis to compel Germany to pay reparations.Article 231 was one of the most controversial points of the treaty. It specified: \"The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies.\"Germans viewed this clause as a national humiliation, forcing Germany to accept full responsibility for causing the war. German politicians were vocal in their opposition to the article in an attempt to generate international sympathy, while German historians worked to undermine the article with the objective of subverting the entire treaty. The Allied leaders were surprised at the German reaction; they saw the article only as a necessary legal basis to extract compensation from Germany. The article, with the signatory's name changed, was also included in the treaties signed by Germany's allies who did not view the clause with the same disdain as the Germans did. American diplomat John Foster Dulles—one of the two authors of the article—later regretted the wording used, believing it further aggravated the German people.The historical consensus is that responsibility or guilt for the war was not attached to the article. Rather, the clause was a prerequisite to allow a legal basis to be laid out for the reparation payments that were to be made. Historians have also highlighted the unintended damage created by the clause, which caused anger and resentment amongst the German population.".
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink American_entry_into_World_War_I.
- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink André_Tardieu.
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Armistice_of_11_November_1918.
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria.
- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales.
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Bank_for_International_Settlements.
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Category:1919_controversies.
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Fritz_Fischer.
- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Fritz_Klein_(historian).
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany).
- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece).
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Norman_Davies.
- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Norman_Davis_(diplomat).
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- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand.
- Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles wikiPageWikiLink Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom.