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- Army_of_the_Andes abstract "The Army of the Andes (Spanish: Ejército de los Andes) was a military force created by the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Argentina) and mustered by general José de San Martín in his campaign to free Chile from the Spanish Empire. In 1817, it crossed the Andes Mountains from the Argentine province of Cuyo (his staging point being the current-day province of Mendoza, Argentina), and succeeded in its objective by dislodging the Spanish from the country.The exact number of the army varies between different sources; some have put the number as low as 3500, while others have it being as high as 6000 men. The army consisted of Argentines and Chileans, and included some 1200 auxiliaries to help in provisioning and supply, as well as a complement of artillery. The Congress of Tucumán endorsed San Martín's proposal to form an army to fight the royalists in Chile, and between August 1814 and February 1817, San Martín trained his troops to prepare them for their ordeal. While the army was made up of a less than experienced military force, San Martín intended to lead, with regular discipline and equipment, a proper army and not a \"motley crew\" into battle.For the crossing of the mountains, the Army was divided into two main columns, the first, commanded by Captain General San Martín and supported by Brigadier Major Miguel Estanislao Soler and Brigadier Bernardo O'Higgins, would take the Los Patos Pass and the second, commanded by Colonel Juan Gregorio de las Heras, would take the Uspallata Pass, which at its highest reaches some twelve thousand feet above sea level. Because this second pass was more negotiable, the artillery was taken in the second column. These two divisions were the main body of the Army, but there were smaller detachments sent to the north and south as flanking wings. The smaller division to the north was composed of some 130 infantry as well as a group of Chilean expatriates, and was under the command of Juan Manuel Cabot. To the south was a group under the command of the Chilean Ramón Freire Serrano.After their 25-day journey across the Andes, the Army of the Andes successfully met royalist forces in the Battle of Chacabuco. After the victory, they entered Santiago de Chile, where San Martin was unanimously elected Supreme Director but by his own resolve, as well as from instructions received from Buenos Aires, the general declined. After his refusal, O'Higgins was finally elected. Under Argentine officers, the Chilean army resurrected and San Martín was designated commander of the \"United Army\", which was an army that combined the forces of the Army of the Andes and Chilean troops. This new army fought the counterattack of royalist Army of Osorio at battles of Cancha Rayada and Maipú.".
- Army_of_the_Andes thumbnail Flag_of_Mendoza_Province,_Argentina.svg?width=300.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageID "5330258".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageLength "7300".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageOutDegree "35".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageRevisionID "708182684".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Andes.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Argentina.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Chacabuco.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Maipú.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Bernardo_OHiggins.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Category:José_de_San_Martín.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_Argentina.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_Chile.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_Argentina.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Chile.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Chilean_War_of_Independence.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Congress_of_Tucumán.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Crossing_of_the_Andes.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Cuyo_Province.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Expatriate.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink José_de_San_Martín.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Juan_Gregorio_de_las_Heras.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Juan_Manuel_Cabot.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Mariano_Osorio.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Mendoza_Province.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Miguel_Estanislao_Soler.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Paso_de_Los_Patos.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Ramón_Freire.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Royalist_(Spanish_American_Independence).
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Santiago.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Second_Battle_of_Cancha_Rayada.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_Empire.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink United_Provinces_of_the_Rio_de_la_Plata.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink Uspallata_Pass.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink File:7_de_Infanteria.jpg.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLink File:Flag_of_Mendoza_Province,_Argentina.svg.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Army of the Andes".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ejército de los Andes".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Liberation Army of the Andes".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "an army".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "combined army".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "fought together".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "organized an army".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageWikiLinkText "patriot".
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-es.
- Army_of_the_Andes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Army_of_the_Andes subject Category:José_de_San_Martín.
- Army_of_the_Andes subject Category:Military_history_of_Argentina.
- Army_of_the_Andes subject Category:Military_history_of_Chile.
- Army_of_the_Andes subject Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_Argentina.
- Army_of_the_Andes hypernym Force.
- Army_of_the_Andes type MilitaryUnit.
- Army_of_the_Andes type Diacritic.
- Army_of_the_Andes type Redirect.
- Army_of_the_Andes type Unit.
- Army_of_the_Andes comment "The Army of the Andes (Spanish: Ejército de los Andes) was a military force created by the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Argentina) and mustered by general José de San Martín in his campaign to free Chile from the Spanish Empire.".
- Army_of_the_Andes label "Army of the Andes".
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Q490279.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Andenarmee.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Ejército_de_los_Andes.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Armée_des_Andes.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs צבא_האנדים.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Armada_deus_Andes.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Armia_Andów.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Exército_dos_Andes.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs m.0dfymk.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Андская_армия.
- Army_of_the_Andes sameAs Q490279.
- Army_of_the_Andes wasDerivedFrom Army_of_the_Andes?oldid=708182684.
- Army_of_the_Andes depiction Flag_of_Mendoza_Province,_Argentina.svg.
- Army_of_the_Andes isPrimaryTopicOf Army_of_the_Andes.