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- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 abstract "The anti-Jewish violence in Poland from 1944–1946 refers to a series of violent incidents in Poland that immediately followed the end of World War II in Europe and influenced the postwar history of the Jews as well as Polish-Jewish relations. The exact number of Jewish victims is a subject of debate with 327 documented cases, and the range, estimated by different writers, from 1,000 to 2,000 (a minority view). Jews constituted between 2% and 3% of the total number of victims of postwar violence in the country, including the Polish Jews who managed to survive the Holocaust on territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union. The incidents ranged from individual attacks to pogroms.Jewish emigration from Poland surged partly as a result of this violence, but also because Poland was the only Eastern Bloc country to allow free Jewish emigration (aliyah) to Mandate Palestine. Many Jews did not wish to remain where their previously large communities in Poland had been decimated by the German occupation; many fled Soviet-backed communism which persecuted the bourgeoisie and religion, including Judaism; many aimed to pursue the Zionist objectives in Palestine. Uninterrupted traffic across the Polish borders intensified with many Jews passing through on their way west. In January 1946, there were 86,000 survivors registered with the Central Committee of Polish Jews (CKŻP). By the end of summer, the number had risen to about 205,000–210,000 (with 240,000 registrations and over 30,000 duplicates). About 180,000 Jewish refugees came from the Soviet Union after the repatriation agreement. Most left without visas or exit permits thanks to a decree of General Marian Spychalski. A group of 435 Jews returned from Palestine to Poland in 1946, believing that the latter was actually safer, wrote Gazeta Ludowa of the Polish People's Party (PSL) on October 1, 1946. By the spring of 1947 only 90,000 Jews resided in Poland.Reasons for violent deaths have been attributed to usually indiscriminate postwar lawlessness as well as the raging anti-communist insurrection against the new pro-Soviet government, which cost the lives of tens of thousand of people. Among the Jewish victims of violence were numerous functionaries of the new Stalinist regime, assassinated by the anti-communist underground without racial motives, but simply due to their political loyalties. Jan T. Gross noted that \"only a fraction of [the Jewish] deaths could be attributed to anti-semitism\", and Jewish resistance fighter Marek Edelman said: \"murdering Jews was pure banditry, and I wouldn't explain it as anti-Semitism\". But sometimes Jews were targeted due to their ethnicity, because of the pre-war and Nazi German propaganda, including the blood libel rumors. The resentment towards returning Jews among some local Poles included concerns that they would reclaim their property. They were sometimes seen as supporting the consolidation of power in the hands of the Soviet and Polish Stalinist regimes.".
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- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageLength "44087".
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageOutDegree "105".
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageRevisionID "702612751".
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Aliyah.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Anatol_Fejgin.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Annówka,_Lublin_Voivodeship.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe,_1944–46.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Anti-communist_resistance_in_Poland_(1944–46).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Antisemitism.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Antony_Polonsky.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Attack_on_the_NKVD_Camp_in_Rembertów.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Biała_Podlaska.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Białowieża_Forest.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Białystok.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Bielawa.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Blood_libel.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_Bierut.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Bricha.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Busko-Zdrój.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Bytom.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1940s_in_Poland.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1944_riots.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1945_riots.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1946_riots.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aftermath_of_the_Holocaust.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-Jewish_pogroms.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Blood_libel.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Poland_(1945–89).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_Polish_history.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Riots_and_civil_disorder_in_Poland.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Category:World_War_II_crimes_in_Poland.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Central_Committee_of_Polish_Jews.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_Poland.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Cursed_soldiers.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Częstochowa.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink David_Engel_(historian).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Bloc.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink End_of_World_War_II_in_Europe.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Fear:_Anti-Semitism_in_Poland_after_Auschwitz.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Grajewo.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Hilary_Minc.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Poland_(1945–89).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Home_Army.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Institute_of_National_Remembrance.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Jakub_Berman.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Jan_T._Gross.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Kazimierz.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Kielce.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Kielce_pogrom.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Kraków.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Kraków_pogrom.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Krasnosielc.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Kupa_Synagogue.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Kuryłówka.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Legnica.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Lucjan_Dobroszycki.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Majdan,_Hajnówka_County.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Mandatory_Palestine.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Marek_Edelman.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Marek_Jan_Chodakiewicz.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Marian_Spychalski.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Milicja_Obywatelska.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Poland).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink NKVD.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink National_Armed_Forces.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink New_York_University.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Occupation_of_Poland_(1939–45).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Ostrołęka.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Otwock.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Palestine_(region).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Pogrom.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Polish_Peoples_Party.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Polish_Peoples_Republic.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Polish_United_Workers_Party.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Rembertów.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Rescue_of_Jews_by_Poles_during_the_Holocaust.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Romkowski.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Rzeszów.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Siemiatycze.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Sosnowiec.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Stalinism.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Szczecin.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Tadeusz_Piotrowski_(sociologist).
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Tarnów.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Territories_of_Poland_annexed_by_the_Soviet_Union.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink The_Holocaust.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Wyrzyki,_Pułtusk_County.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Yad_Vashem.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Yalta_Conference.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Zionism.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLink Żydokomuna.
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLinkText "1944-1946 Anti-Jewish violence in Poland".
- Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944–46 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–46".