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- Alliance_theory abstract "The alliance theory, also known as the general theory of exchanges, is a structuralist method of studying kinship relations. It finds its origins in Claude Lévi-Strauss's Elementary Structures of Kinship (1949) and is in opposition to the functionalist theory of Radcliffe-Brown. Alliance theory has oriented most anthropological French works until the 1980s; its influences were felt in various fields, including psychoanalysis, philosophy and political philosophy.The hypothesis of a \"marriage-alliance\" emerged in this frame, pointing out towards the necessary interdependence of various families and lineages. Marriages themselves are thus seen as a form of communication that anthropologists such as Lévi-Strauss, Louis Dumont or Rodney Needham have described. Alliance theory hence tries to understand the basic questions about inter-individual relations, or what constitutes society.Alliance theory is based on the incest taboo: according to it, only this universal prohibition of incest pushes human groups towards exogamy. Thus, inside a given society, certain categories of kin are forbidden to inter-marry. The incest taboo is thus a negative prescription; without it, nothing would push men to go searching for women outside of their inner kinship circle, or vice versa. This theory echoes with Freud's Totem and Taboo (1913). But the incest taboo of alliance theory, in which one's daughter or sister is offered to someone outside a family circle, starts a circle of exchange of women: in return, the giver is entitled to a woman from the other's intimate kinship group. Thus the negative prescriptions of the prohibition have positive counterparts. The idea of the alliance theory is thus of a reciprocal or a generalized exchange which founds affinity. This global phenomenon takes the form of a \"circulation of women\" which links together the various social groups in one whole: society.".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageID "6184246".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageLength "9714".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageRevisionID "667008897".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Affinity_(law).
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_Radcliffe-Brown.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Amazon_rainforest.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Anthropology.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anthropology.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Marriage.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Structuralism.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Claude_Lévi-Strauss.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Communication.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Crow_Nation.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Exchange_of_women.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Exogamy.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Incest_taboo.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Jingpo_people.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Kinship.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Louis_Dumont.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Matrilateral.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Native_Americans_in_the_United_States.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink North_America.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_family.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Omaha_people.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Parallel_and_cross_cousins.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Patrilateral.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Philosophy.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Political_philosophy.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Psychoanalysis.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Rodney_Needham.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Sigmund_Freud.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Society.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Structural_anthropology.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Structural_functionalism.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Structuralism.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Totem_and_Taboo.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Universality_(philosophy).
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLink Western_world.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "Alliance theory".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "alliance theory".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "alliance".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "alliances".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "elementary structures".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "kinship alliances".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "kinship chain".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "modes of exchange".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "objects of exchange".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "prescriptive marriage rules".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "“elementary” forms".
- Alliance_theory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Anthropology.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Anthropology_of_kinship.
- Alliance_theory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Alliance_theory subject Category:Anthropology.
- Alliance_theory subject Category:Marriage.
- Alliance_theory subject Category:Structuralism.
- Alliance_theory hypernym Method.
- Alliance_theory type Software.
- Alliance_theory type Relationship.
- Alliance_theory type Science.
- Alliance_theory comment "The alliance theory, also known as the general theory of exchanges, is a structuralist method of studying kinship relations. It finds its origins in Claude Lévi-Strauss's Elementary Structures of Kinship (1949) and is in opposition to the functionalist theory of Radcliffe-Brown.".
- Alliance_theory label "Alliance theory".
- Alliance_theory sameAs Q3522375.
- Alliance_theory sameAs Teoría_de_la_alianza.
- Alliance_theory sameAs Thxc3xa9orie_de_lalliance.
- Alliance_theory sameAs m.0fvnfr.
- Alliance_theory sameAs மண_ஒப்பந்தக்_கோட்பாடு.
- Alliance_theory sameAs Q3522375.
- Alliance_theory wasDerivedFrom Alliance_theory?oldid=667008897.
- Alliance_theory isPrimaryTopicOf Alliance_theory.