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- Alexander_Foote abstract "Alexander Allan Foote (b. 13. April 1905, d. 1. August 1956) was a radio operator for a Soviet espionage ring in Switzerland during World War II. Foote was born in Lancashire,though raised mostly in Yorkshire by his Scottish born father and English mother.He and had spent some time in Spain working for the Republican side during the Civil War in the 1930s. He decided to continue his efforts against Fascism (and, perhaps, for Communism) and volunteered for clandestine work with Red Orchestra. He was put into contact with Ursula Kuczynski in Switzerland. He became a radio operator for the Soviet espionage operation run by Alexander Radó and was one of those who passed information to Moscow from the Lucy spy ring run by Rudolf Roessler. Foote was one of those arrested when the Swiss police shut down most of the operation and was detained for a time.After the War, he spent some time in the Eastern Bloc and then returned to the West and published his book, A Handbook for Spies. He died in the 1950s.Because of the implausible veracity of the intelligence (fast, plentiful, and accurate) and never explained source of the Lucy Ring's information, suspicion attaches to all those associated with it. Since Foote, as the Lucy Ring's radio operator was a central cog in the chain of supply and therefore in a position to know much, his subsequent account has been thought to be rather dubious in places. This and the fact that he seemingly managed to return to the West rather easily, has led some to suggest Foote was a British Secret Service double agent and one conduit (perhaps even the main one) of intelligence from Britain to Roessler and thence to Moscow.According to various sources, Foote was indeed a MI6 (SIS) double agent unbeknownst to Rado. After the destruction of Rado's network and his escape from Switzerland, Rado met Foote in Paris and both were ordered to return to Moscow immediately. They took off aboard a Russian military aeroplane on January 6, 1945, taking a circuitous route (due to the war being still in progress) via Egypt. Their plane landed to refuel in Cairo, where upon Rado defected. Continuing alone to Moscow, Foote was subjected to intensive interrogation in an attempt to determine his loyalty and the possibility of his being a penetration agent. Foote was confronted with an instance of disinformation sent from his transmitter in May 1942 and told \"That message cost us 100 000 men at Kharkov and resulted in the Germans reaching Stalingrad.\" Foote said that he merely passed on what he received from Radó. Satisfied with Foote's explanation, the Soviets gave Foote a false identity under the alias of Major Granatov. Posing as a German, Albert Müller, he inserted himself into post war Berlin to establish this alias with the aim of being sent by Moscow Centre to Argentina, to attempt to identify and infiltrate groups of escaped high ranking Nazis.Journalist, broadcaster and author Malcolm Muggeridge, himself a wartime MI6 officer, \"got to know Foote after the war\" (pp 207–08) when Foote paid Muggeridge \"regular visits\" at his flat near Regent's Park, London. Foote at this time was working as a clerk in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, work he found, according to Muggeridge, \"very tedious\". Muggeridge is firmly of the opinion that the information Foote sent \"could only, in fact, have come from Bletchley\".In March 1947, following the defection of a Soviet agent who had been involved with British Intelligence, Foote's allegiance to the British may have been confirmed. Foote himself defected from his Russian control in Berlin, escaping to the British sector.".
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageID "696727".
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageLength "4777".
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageRevisionID "703354565".
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Radó.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Category:1905_births.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Category:1957_deaths.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Category:British_spies_for_the_Soviet_Union.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Category:Red_Orchestra_(espionage).
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Lancashire.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Lucy_spy_ring.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Malcolm_Muggeridge.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Food_(United_Kingdom).
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Mitrokhin_Archive.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Red_Orchestra_(espionage).
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Regents_Park.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Rudolf_Roessler.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Second_Battle_of_Kharkov.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Secret_Intelligence_Service.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Spain.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_Civil_War.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink Ursula_Kuczynski.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLinkText "Alexander Foote".
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageWikiLinkText "Foote".
- Alexander_Foote wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Alexander_Foote subject Category:1905_births.
- Alexander_Foote subject Category:1957_deaths.
- Alexander_Foote subject Category:British_spies_for_the_Soviet_Union.
- Alexander_Foote subject Category:Red_Orchestra_(espionage).
- Alexander_Foote hypernym Operator.
- Alexander_Foote type Company.
- Alexander_Foote type Member.
- Alexander_Foote type Thing.
- Alexander_Foote comment "Alexander Allan Foote (b. 13. April 1905, d. 1. August 1956) was a radio operator for a Soviet espionage ring in Switzerland during World War II. Foote was born in Lancashire,though raised mostly in Yorkshire by his Scottish born father and English mother.He and had spent some time in Spain working for the Republican side during the Civil War in the 1930s. He decided to continue his efforts against Fascism (and, perhaps, for Communism) and volunteered for clandestine work with Red Orchestra.".
- Alexander_Foote label "Alexander Foote".
- Alexander_Foote sameAs Q476044.
- Alexander_Foote sameAs Alexander_Foote.
- Alexander_Foote sameAs Alexander_Foote.
- Alexander_Foote sameAs m.033l20.
- Alexander_Foote sameAs Alexander_Foote.
- Alexander_Foote sameAs Фут,_Александр_Алан.
- Alexander_Foote sameAs Q476044.
- Alexander_Foote wasDerivedFrom Alexander_Foote?oldid=703354565.
- Alexander_Foote isPrimaryTopicOf Alexander_Foote.