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- Alcaligenes abstract "Alcaligenes is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. The species are motile with one or more peritrichous flagella and rarely nonmotile. It is a genus of nonfermenting bacteria (in the family Alcaligenaceae). Additionally, some strains of Alcaligenes are capable of anaerobic respiration, but they must be in the presence of nitrate or nitrite; otherwise, their metabolism is respiratory and never fermentative; The genus does not use carbohydrates. Strains of Alcaligenes (such as A. faecalis) are found mostly in the intestinal tracts of vertebrates, decaying materials, dairy products, water, and soil; they can be isolated from human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts and wounds in hospitalized patients with compromised immune systems. They are occasionally the cause of opportunistic infections, including nosocomial septicemia.Alcaligenes faecalis causes nosocomial septicemia, arising from contaminated hemodialysis or intravenous fluid, in immunocompromised patients.Alcaligenes species have been used for the industrial production of nonstandard amino acids; A. eutrophus also produces the biopolymer polyhydroxybutyrate.They are rods, coccal rods, or cocci, sized at about 0.5-1.0 x 0.5-2.6 μm. They are obligately aerobic, but some can undergo anaerobic respiration if nitrate is present. They tend to be colorless. They typically occur in the soil and water, and some live in the intestinal tracts of vertebrates. Samples from blood, urine, feces, discharge from ears, spinal fluid, and wounds have produced this type of bacteria. Zoonotic infections from ferrets have been recorded.Alcaligenes species have been increasingly recovered over the past decade from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). An experiment recently examined the frequency of correct identification of Alcaligenes species by microbiology labs affiliated with American CF patient care centers. Most (89%) strains of microbial agents in these tests were correctly identified by the referring laboratories as Alcaligenes xylosoxidans.A. faecalis was isolated in 1896 by Petruschky from stale beer. Several strains of the organism have been found since then. This species is motile, flagellated, slender, slightly curved, not spore-forming, slowly growing, nonfermenting, nonencapsulated, Gram-negative aerobe of the family Alcaligenaceae. This species is most commonly found in the alimentary tract as a harmless saprophyte in 5% – 19% of the normal population. Systemic infection with this organism is very uncommon. It has been reported to cause sepsis, meningitis, peritonitis, enteric fever, appendicitis, cystitis, chronic suppurative otitis media, abscesses, arthritis, pneumonitis, and endocarditis. It has been associated with fatal outcomes because these organisms are resistant to commonly used antibiotics.".
- Alcaligenes class Betaproteobacteria.
- Alcaligenes family Alcaligenaceae.
- Alcaligenes kingdom Bacteria.
- Alcaligenes order Burkholderiales.
- Alcaligenes phylum Proteobacteria.
- Alcaligenes thumbnail Alcaligenes_faecalis_PHIL-stained.jpg?width=300.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageExternalLink Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageID "4507788".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageLength "6339".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageRevisionID "708062679".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Achromobacter_xylosoxidans.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Aerobic_organism.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenaceae.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_aestus.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_aquatilis.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_cupidus.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_defragrans.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_denitrificans.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_faecalis.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_latus.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_pacificus.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_piechaudii.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_ruhlandii.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Alcaligenes_venustus.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Amino_acid.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Anaerobic_respiration.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Bacteria.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Betaproteobacteria.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Biopolymer.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Burkholderiales.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bacteria_genera.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burkholderiales.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Cupriavidus_metallidurans.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Ferret.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Flagellum.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Gram-negative_bacteria.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Polyhydroxybutyrate.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLink Proteobacteria.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLinkText "''Alcaligenes'' sp. MD1".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLinkText "''Alcaligenes'' sp.".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Alcaligenes viscolactis".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Alcaligenes".
- Alcaligenes classis Betaproteobacteria.
- Alcaligenes familia Alcaligenaceae.
- Alcaligenes genus "Alcaligenes".
- Alcaligenes genusAuthority "Castellani & Chalmers 1919".
- Alcaligenes imageCaption "Alcaligenes faecalis. Flagella stain.".
- Alcaligenes imageWidth "240".
- Alcaligenes name "Alcaligenes".
- Alcaligenes ordo Burkholderiales.
- Alcaligenes phylum Proteobacteria.
- Alcaligenes regnum Bacteria.
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. aestus".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. aquatilis".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. cupidus".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. defragrans".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. denitrificans".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. eutrophus".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. faecalis".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. latus".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. pacificus".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. piechaudii".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. ruhlandii".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. venustus".
- Alcaligenes subdivision "A. xylosoxidans".
- Alcaligenes subdivisionRanks "Species".
- Alcaligenes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Italic_title.
- Alcaligenes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Alcaligenes subject Category:Bacteria_genera.
- Alcaligenes subject Category:Burkholderiales.
- Alcaligenes hypernym Gram-negative.
- Alcaligenes type Insect.
- Alcaligenes type Species.
- Alcaligenes type Burkholderiale.
- Alcaligenes type Thing.
- Alcaligenes comment "Alcaligenes is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. The species are motile with one or more peritrichous flagella and rarely nonmotile. It is a genus of nonfermenting bacteria (in the family Alcaligenaceae). Additionally, some strains of Alcaligenes are capable of anaerobic respiration, but they must be in the presence of nitrate or nitrite; otherwise, their metabolism is respiratory and never fermentative; The genus does not use carbohydrates.".
- Alcaligenes label "Alcaligenes".
- Alcaligenes sameAs Q135387.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs m.0c63kc.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes sameAs Q135387.
- Alcaligenes wasDerivedFrom Alcaligenes?oldid=708062679.
- Alcaligenes depiction Alcaligenes_faecalis_PHIL-stained.jpg.
- Alcaligenes isPrimaryTopicOf Alcaligenes.
- Alcaligenes name "Alcaligenes".