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- Aggregate_demand abstract "In macroeconomics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. It specifies the amounts of goods and services that will be purchased at all possible price levels. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It is often called effective demand, though at other times this term is distinguished.The aggregate demand curve is plotted with real output on the horizontal axis and the price level on the vertical axis. It is downward sloping as a result of three distinct effects: Pigou's wealth effect, Keynes' interest rate effect and the Mundell-Fleming exchange-rate effect. The Pigou effect states that a higher price level implies lower real wealth and therefore lower consumption spending, giving a lower quantity of goods demanded in the aggregate. The Keynes effect states that a higher price level implies a lower real money supply and therefore higher interest rates resulting from financial market equilibrium, in turn resulting in lower investment spending on new physical capital and hence a lower quantity of goods being demanded in the aggregate.The Mundell-Fleming exchange-rate effect is an extension of the IS-LM Model. Whereas the traditional IS-LM Model deals with a closed economy, Mundell–Fleming describes a small open economy. The Mundell–Fleming model portrays the short-run relationship between an economy's nominal exchange rate, interest rate, and output (in contrast to the closed-economy IS-LM model, which focuses only on the relationship between the interest rate and output)The aggregate demand curve illustrates the relationship between two factors: the quantity of output that is demanded and the aggregate price level. Aggregate demand is expressed contingent upon a fixed level of the nominal money supply. There are many factors that can shift the AD curve. Rightward shifts result from increases in the money supply, in government expenditure, or in autonomous components of investment or consumption spending, or from decreases in taxes.According to the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, when aggregate demand increases, there is movement up along the aggregate supply curve, giving a higher level of prices.".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageExternalLink keynesian.php.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageID "353023".
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- Aggregate_demand wikiPageRevisionID "708090032".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink AD–AS_model.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Aggregate_supply.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Aggregation_problem.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Austrian_School.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Autonomous_consumption.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Category:Demand.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Category:Macroeconomic_aggregates.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Consumables.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Consumption_(economics).
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Consumption_function.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Currency.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Current_account.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Debt.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Debt_deflation.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Debt_relief.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Deficit_spending.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Deflation.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Economic_bubble.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Economic_equilibrium.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Economic_surplus.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Effective_demand.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Excess_demand_function.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Excess_supply.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Export.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Factory.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Financial_crisis.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Financial_market.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Hayek.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink GDP_deflator.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Government.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Government_spending.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Great_Depression.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Gross_(economics).
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Gross_domestic_product.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Hazlitt.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink IS–LM_model.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Induced_demand.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Inflation.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Interest_rate.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Investment.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Involuntary_unemployment.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Irving_Fisher.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Keynes_effect.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Keynesian_economics.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Macroeconomics.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Marginal_propensity_to_consume.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Marshallian_demand_function.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Microeconomics.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Money.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Money_supply.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Mundell–Fleming_model.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink National_Income_and_Product_Accounts.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Net_worth.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Output_(economics).
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Physical_capital.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Pigou_effect.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Post-Keynesian_economics.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Potential_output.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Price_level.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Private_sector.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Real_gross_domestic_product.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Real_versus_nominal_value_(economics).
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Recession.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Reproduction_(economics).
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Scarcity.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Shortage.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Supply_and_demand.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Supply_shock.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Tax.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink The_General_Theory_of_Employment,_Interest_and_Money.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Theory.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Velocity_of_money.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Virtuous_circle_and_vicious_circle.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLink File:AS_+_AD_graph.svg.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aggregate Demand".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "Aggregate demand".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "DFD".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "aggregate consumer demand".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "aggregate demand".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "aggregate".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "demand for output".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "demand management".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "demand".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "demand-side".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageWikiLinkText "state final demand".
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Economics.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Aggregate_demand wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Visible_anchor.
- Aggregate_demand subject Category:Demand.
- Aggregate_demand subject Category:Macroeconomic_aggregates.
- Aggregate_demand hypernym Demand.