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- Actual_malice abstract "Actual malice in United States law is a condition required to establish libel against public officials or public figures and is defined as \"knowledge that the information was false\" or that it was published \"with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.\" Reckless disregard does not encompass mere neglect in following professional standards of fact checking. The publisher must entertain actual doubt as to the statement's truth. This is the definition in only the United States and came from the landmark 1964 lawsuit New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, which ruled that public officials needed to prove actual malice in order to recover damages for libel.This term was not newly invented for the Sullivan case, but was a term from existing libel law. In many jurisdictions proof of \"actual malice\" was required in order for punitive damages to be awarded, or for other increased penalties. Since proof of the writer's malicious intentions is hard to provide, proof that the writer knowingly published a falsehood was generally accepted as proof of malice, under the assumption that only a malicious person would knowingly publish a falsehood. In the Sullivan case the Supreme Court adopted this term and gave it constitutional significance, at the same time defining it in terms of the proof which had previously been usual. Actual malice is different from common law malice which indicates spite or ill-will. It may also differ from \"actual malice\" as defined in state libel law, as was confirmed in the case of Carol Burnett v. National Enquirer, Inc. (1983). Also see HERBERT v. LANDO, (1979) 441 U.S. 153 (1979)441 U.S. 153 fn 12; \"The existence of actual malice may be shown in many ways. As a general rule, any competent evidence, either direct or circumstantial, can be resorted to, and all the relevant circumstances surrounding the transaction may be shown, provided they are not too remote, including threats, prior or subsequent defamations, subsequent statements of the defendant, circumstances indicating the existence of rivalry, ill will, or hostility between the parties, facts tending to show a reckless disregard of the plaintiff's rights...\"".
- Actual_malice wikiPageExternalLink f12.
- Actual_malice wikiPageID "331024".
- Actual_malice wikiPageLength "2710".
- Actual_malice wikiPageOutDegree "12".
- Actual_malice wikiPageRevisionID "707733366".
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Burnett_v._National_Enquirer,_Inc..
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defamation.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Common_law.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Defamation.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Information.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Law.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Malice_(law).
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink New_York_Times_Co._v._Sullivan.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLink Westmoreland_v._CBS.
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLinkText "Actual Malice".
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLinkText "Actual malice".
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLinkText "actual malice".
- Actual_malice wikiPageWikiLinkText "malicious intent".
- Actual_malice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_style.
- Actual_malice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Actual_malice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Tort_law.
- Actual_malice subject Category:Defamation.
- Actual_malice hypernym Condition.
- Actual_malice type Disease.
- Actual_malice comment "Actual malice in United States law is a condition required to establish libel against public officials or public figures and is defined as \"knowledge that the information was false\" or that it was published \"with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.\" Reckless disregard does not encompass mere neglect in following professional standards of fact checking. The publisher must entertain actual doubt as to the statement's truth.".
- Actual_malice label "Actual malice".
- Actual_malice sameAs Q1079846.
- Actual_malice sameAs إصرار_فعلي.
- Actual_malice sameAs Doctrina_de_la_real_malicia.
- Actual_malice sameAs 現実的悪意.
- Actual_malice sameAs m.01wxw4.
- Actual_malice sameAs Q1079846.
- Actual_malice sameAs 真實惡意原則.
- Actual_malice wasDerivedFrom Actual_malice?oldid=707733366.
- Actual_malice isPrimaryTopicOf Actual_malice.