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- Abkhaz_alphabet abstract "The Abkhaz alphabet uses letters from the Cyrillic script for the Abkhaz language which consists of 62 letters.Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Up until then, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages. The Abkhaz word for alphabet is анбан (anban), which was borrowed from Georgian ანბანი (anbani).The first dedicated Abkhaz alphabet was created in 1862 by the Russian general Peter von Uslar. It had 37 letters and was based on the Cyrillic script. In 1909, it was expanded to 55 letters by Aleksey Chochua to adjust to the extensive consonantal inventory of Abkhaz.In 1926, during the korenizatsiya policy in the Soviet Union, the Cyrillic alphabet was replaced by a Latin alphabet devised by Nikolay Marr. It featured 76 letters and was called the \"Abkhaz analytical alphabet\". In 1928, this was replaced by another Latin alphabet. (See illustration at right.) From 1938 to 1954 the Abkhaz language was written in the Georgian alphabet.Since 1954, the Abkhaz language has been written in a new 62-letter Cyrillic alphabet (see chart below). Of these, 38 are graphically distinct; the rest are digraphs with ⟨ь⟩ and ⟨ә⟩ which indicate palatalization and labialization, respectively. Unusually, the Cyrillic plosive letters К П Т represent ejective consonants; the non-ejectives (pulmonic consonants) are derived from these by means of a descender at the bottom of the letter. In the case of the affricates, however, the plain letter are pulmonic, and the derived letters ejective.The modern Abkhaz orthography gives preference to the letters Г П with descender (Ӷ Ԥ) instead of hook (Ҕ Ҧ). The characters Ԥ and ԥ are encoded in Unicode since version 5.2.".
- Abkhaz_alphabet thumbnail Marr_-_Abkhaz_Analytic_Alphabet_-_1926_-_page_51_table_2.jpg?width=300.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=Download.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink abjazo.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink gvanc_rus.html.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink PTSans.zip.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink PTSerif.zip.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageID "87953".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageLength "9342".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageOutDegree "48".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageRevisionID "708301721".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Abkhaz_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Abkhazian_Che.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Abkhazian_Che_with_descender.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Abkhazian_Dze.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Affricate_consonant.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Aleksey_Chochua.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Category:Abkhaz_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cyrillic_alphabets.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Cche.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Che_with_descender.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Consonant.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Cyrillic_script.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Dzhe.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Dzze.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Egressive_sound.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Ejective_consonant.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Ge_with_middle_hook.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Georgian_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Georgian_scripts.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Greek_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Ka_with_descender.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Ka_with_stroke.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Kha_with_descender.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Korenizatsiya.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Labialization.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Latin_script.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink List_of_writing_systems.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Nicholas_Marr.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink O-hook.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Palatalization_(phonetics).
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Pe_with_middle_hook.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Peter_von_Uslar.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Schwa_(Cyrillic).
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Stop_consonant.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Te_Tse_(Cyrillic).
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Te_with_descender.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Turkish_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Writing_system.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Written_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink Zhwe.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink File:Abkhaz_alphabet_(1938-1953).JPG.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink File:Abxaz_lat+IPA.png.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLink File:Marr_-_Abkhaz_Analytic_Alphabet_-_1926_-_page_51_table_2.jpg.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLinkText "".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLinkText "Abkhaz alphabet".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLinkText "Abkhaz".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageWikiLinkText "script".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Angle_bracket.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:List_of_writing_systems.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unicode.
- Abkhaz_alphabet subject Category:Abkhaz_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet subject Category:Cyrillic_alphabets.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet comment "The Abkhaz alphabet uses letters from the Cyrillic script for the Abkhaz language which consists of 62 letters.Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Up until then, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages.".
- Abkhaz_alphabet label "Abkhaz alphabet".
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Q307076.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Abchasisches_Alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Abĥaza_alfabeto.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Alfabeto_abjasio.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Alfabeto_cirílico_abkhazo.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Abház_ábécé.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Alfabeto_abcaso.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs აფხაზური_ანბანი.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Det_abkhasiske_alfabetet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Alfabeto_abcázio.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs m.0m2bk.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Абхазская_письменность.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Abhaz_alfabesi.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Q307076.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs 阿布哈兹字母.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wasDerivedFrom Abkhaz_alphabet?oldid=708301721.
- Abkhaz_alphabet depiction Marr_-_Abkhaz_Analytic_Alphabet_-_1926_-_page_51_table_2.jpg.
- Abkhaz_alphabet isPrimaryTopicOf Abkhaz_alphabet.