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- AVR_reactor abstract "The AVR reactor (German: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor) was a prototype pebble bed reactor. It was located immediately adjacent to Jülich Research Centre in West Germany. Construction began in 1960, first grid connection was in 1967 and operation ceased in 1988. It was 15MWe, 46 MWt, and was used to develop and test a wide variety of fuels and machinery over its lifetime.The AVR was based on the concept of a \"Daniels pile\" by Farrington Daniels, the inventor of pebble bed reactors. Rudolf Schulten is commonly recognized as the intellectual father of the reactor.A consortium of 15 community electric companies owned and operated the plant. Over the life of the reactor there were many mishaps and accidents, causing some critics to call it a \"shipwreck.\" During 2011-2014, outside experts examined the historical operations and operational dangers. Their final report in 2014 described serious concealed problems and wrongdoings. For example, in 1978 operators bypassed reactor shutdown controls to delay an emergency shutdown during an accident for six days. In 2014 the JRC and AVR publicly admitted to failures.The decommissioning of the AVR has been exceptionally difficult, time-consuming and expensive. Since the original operators were overwhelmed by the effort, government agencies have taken over dismantling and disposal. In 2003 they officially took ownership of the reactor and its nuclear waste. Since 2009 the temporary storage of 152 casks of spent fuel has been a controversy. The approval expired in 2013, because safety and stress tests could not be sufficiently proven; a permanent solution has not been reached. Due to the extremely high disposal expenses, since 2012 plans have been considered to export the casks to the United States. In 2014 a massive concrete wall to protect against terrorist plane crashes is to be built. On July 2, 2014 the Federal Environment ministry issued an evacuation order for the temporary storage.AVR was the basis of the technology licensed to China to build HTR-10.".
- AVR_reactor buildingStartDate "1961".
- AVR_reactor buildingStartYear "1961".
- AVR_reactor closingDate "1988-12-31".
- AVR_reactor country Germany.
- AVR_reactor openingDate "1969-05-19".
- AVR_reactor openingYear "1969".
- AVR_reactor thumbnail Hogetemperatuurreactor.JPG?width=300.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageExternalLink 3136.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageExternalLink innovative-reactors.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageExternalLink Evolution%20June%2005.pdf.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageID "11124457".
- AVR_reactor wikiPageLength "9557".
- AVR_reactor wikiPageOutDegree "20".
- AVR_reactor wikiPageRevisionID "704744642".
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Brown,_Boveri_&_Cie.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_nuclear_power_stations_in_Germany.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pebble_bed_reactors.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Category:Radioactively_contaminated_areas.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Deutsche_Mark.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Forschungszentrum_Jülich.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Gasification.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink HTR-10.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Krupp.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Leo_Brandt.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Operating_cost.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Pebble-bed_reactor.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Portable_Document_Format.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Rudolf_Schulten.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink THTR-300.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink Watt.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink West_Germany.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLink World_record.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLinkText "AVR reactor".
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLinkText "AVR".
- AVR_reactor wikiPageWikiLinkText "atomic reactor".
- AVR_reactor commissioned "1969-05-19".
- AVR_reactor constructionBegan "1961".
- AVR_reactor coordinatesDisplay "title".
- AVR_reactor coordinatesType "region:DE-NW_type:landmark_source:dewiki".
- AVR_reactor country Germany.
- AVR_reactor decommissioned "1988-12-31".
- AVR_reactor latD "50".
- AVR_reactor latM "54".
- AVR_reactor latNs "N".
- AVR_reactor latS "11".
- AVR_reactor locationMap "Germany".
- AVR_reactor longD "6".
- AVR_reactor longEw "E".
- AVR_reactor longM "25".
- AVR_reactor longS "16".
- AVR_reactor name "AVR reactor".
- AVR_reactor psAnnualGeneration "65.7".
- AVR_reactor psUnitsDecommissioned "1".
- AVR_reactor wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_power_station.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-de.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Nuclear_power_in_Germany.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- AVR_reactor wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- AVR_reactor subject Category:Former_nuclear_power_stations_in_Germany.
- AVR_reactor subject Category:Pebble_bed_reactors.
- AVR_reactor subject Category:Radioactively_contaminated_areas.
- AVR_reactor hypernym Reactor.
- AVR_reactor point "50.903055555555554 6.421111111111111".
- AVR_reactor type ArchitecturalStructure.
- AVR_reactor type Area.
- AVR_reactor type Infrastructure.
- AVR_reactor type Place.
- AVR_reactor type PowerStation.
- AVR_reactor type Station.
- AVR_reactor type Area.
- AVR_reactor type Reactor.
- AVR_reactor type Redirect.
- AVR_reactor type Station.
- AVR_reactor type Location.
- AVR_reactor type Place.
- AVR_reactor type Thing.
- AVR_reactor type SpatialThing.
- AVR_reactor type Q159719.
- AVR_reactor comment "The AVR reactor (German: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor) was a prototype pebble bed reactor. It was located immediately adjacent to Jülich Research Centre in West Germany. Construction began in 1960, first grid connection was in 1967 and operation ceased in 1988. It was 15MWe, 46 MWt, and was used to develop and test a wide variety of fuels and machinery over its lifetime.The AVR was based on the concept of a \"Daniels pile\" by Farrington Daniels, the inventor of pebble bed reactors.".
- AVR_reactor label "AVR reactor".
- AVR_reactor sameAs Q300178.
- AVR_reactor sameAs AVR_(Jülich).
- AVR_reactor sameAs Onderzoekskerncentrale_Jülich.
- AVR_reactor sameAs m.02r0szc.
- AVR_reactor sameAs Экспериментальная_АЭС_Юлих.
- AVR_reactor sameAs AVR_(reaktor).
- AVR_reactor sameAs Юліхська_експериментальна_АЕС.
- AVR_reactor sameAs Q300178.
- AVR_reactor lat "50.903055555555554".
- AVR_reactor long "6.421111111111111".
- AVR_reactor wasDerivedFrom AVR_reactor?oldid=704744642.
- AVR_reactor depiction Hogetemperatuurreactor.JPG.
- AVR_reactor isPrimaryTopicOf AVR_reactor.
- AVR_reactor name "AVR reactor".