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- 1345 abstract "Year 1345 (MCCCXLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was a year in the 14th century, in the midst of a period in world history often referred to as the Late Middle Ages.During this year on the Asian continent, the several divisions of the old Mongol Empire were in a state of gradual decline. The Ilkhanate had already fragmented into several kingdoms struggling to place their puppet emperors over the shell of an old state. The Chagatai Khanate was in the midst of a civil war and one year from falling to rebellion. The Golden Horde to the north was besieging Genoese colonies along the coast of the Black Sea, and the Yuan dynasty in China was seeing the first seeds of a resistance which would lead to its downfall. Southeast Asia remained free from Mongol power, with several small kingdoms struggling for survival. The Siamese dynasty in that area vanquished the Sukhothai in this year. In the Indonesian Archipelago, the Majapahit Empire was in the midst of a golden age under the leadership of Gajah Mada, who remains a famous figure in Indonesia.England and France were engaged in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War, with the Battle of Auberoche fought in Northern France in October of this year. In the Iberian Peninsula, Alfonso XI of Castile again besieged the Muslim city of Granada as part of the Reconquista, but without success. The Holy Roman Empire under Louis IV took control of Holland and the surrounding area, granting these lands to his wife Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut in a move which angered many of his princes. Holland was also in the midst of the Friso-Hollandic Wars, engaging with the Frisians on 26 September in the Battle of Warns. Italy, which at the time was divided into several kingdoms, saw several power struggles including the Battle of Gamenario in the north, and the assassination of Andrew, Duke of Calabria in the Kingdom of Naples. In Northern Europe, Swedes continued early stages of their emigration to Estonia, which would continue in the coming decades. Estonian rulers also managed to crush the St. George's Night Uprising in 1345 after a two-year struggle. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania changed hands from Jaunutis to his brother Algirdas in a relatively bloodless shift of power, and Lithuania continued its skirmishes with its northern, Estonian neighbor.The main forces in the Balkans in the 1345 were Serbia, Bulgaria, and the Byzantine Empire. Stefan Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia proclaimed himself Tsar of the new Serbian Empire and continued his efforts at expansion, quickly conquering Albania and other surrounding areas within the year. The Byzantines, though powerful, were in a state of decline, with an ongoing civil war between emperors John V Palaiologos and John VI Kantakouzenos, although in 1345, the tide began to turn toward the latter. At the same time, the Zealot commune in Thessalonica entered a more radical phase.Turks clashed with Byzantines, Serbs, and Cypriots at sea and in the islands of Chios and Imbros. The Byzantine Empire's precarious situation at this time is evidenced by the fact that they did not have enough soldiers to protect their own borders, but hired mercenaries from the Serbs and the Ottoman Turks.".
- 1345 thumbnail Asia_in_1345.svg?width=300.
- 1345 wikiPageID "14944095".
- 1345 wikiPageLength "46039".
- 1345 wikiPageOutDegree "398".
- 1345 wikiPageRevisionID "698853225".
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1281.
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- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1290.
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- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1323.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1369.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1383.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1386.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1393.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1394.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 13th_century.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 1405.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 14th_century.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink 15th_century.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Said_Bahadur_Khan.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Acqui_Terme.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Adriatic_Sea.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Aedh_mac_Tairdelbach_Ó_Conchobair.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Aegean_Sea.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Agenais.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Aiguillon,_Lot-et-Garonne.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Alba,_Piedmont.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Albania.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Alessandria.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_Apokaukos.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_III_of_Trebizond.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_II_of_Trebizond.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_XI_of_Castile.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Algirdas.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Ambrogio_Lorenzetti.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Amir_Qazaghan.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Amsterdam.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Andrew,_Duke_of_Calabria.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Lackfi.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Angkor.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Angoulême.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink April_14.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink April_22.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Aquileia.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Armour.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Asti.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Aversa.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Avignon_Papacy.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Aydınids.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Baltic_Sea.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Auberoche.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Crécy.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Gamenario.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_La_Roche-Derrien.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Peritheorion.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Warns.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Bayan_Qulï.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Black_Death.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sea.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_of_Lancaster.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Bychowiec_Chronicle.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341–47.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Cadoret.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Capetian_House_of_Anjou.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1345.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Chagatai_Khanate.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Champa.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Charles_III_of_Naples.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Chieri.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Chios.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Chobanids.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Common_year_starting_on_Saturday.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Comune.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Constantinople.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Constanza_Manuel.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Cosmology.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Holland.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Flanders.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Hainaut.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Custom_(law).
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Danishmendji.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink David_VI_of_Georgia.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Delhi_Sultanate.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Demetrios_Kydones.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Diyarbakır.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Brittany.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Durrës.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Dvigrad.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Edirne.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Edward_III_of_England.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Eleanor_Maltravers,_2nd_Baroness_Maltravers.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Emir.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Emirate_of_Granada.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Go-Murakami.
- 1345 wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Kōmyō.