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- Viceroyalty_of_Peru abstract "The Viceroyalty of Peru (Spanish: Virreinato del Perú) was a Spanish colonial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained most of Spanish-ruled South America, governed from the capital of Lima. The Viceroyalty of Peru was one of the two Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. However, the Spanish did not resist the Portuguese expansion of Brazil across the meridian. The Treaty of Tordesillas was rendered meaningless between 1580 and 1640 while Spain controlled Portugal. The creation of Viceroyalties of New Granada and Rio de la Plata (at the expense of Peru's territory) reduced the importance of Lima and shifted the lucrative Andean trade to Buenos Aires, while the fall of the mining and textile production accelerated the progressive decay of the Viceroyalty of Peru. Eventually, the viceroyalty would dissolve, as with much of the Spanish empire, when challenged by national independence movements at the beginning of the nineteenth century. These movements led to the formation of the modern-day countries of Peru, Chile, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago in the territories that at one point or another had constituted the Viceroyalty of Peru.".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru thumbnail Banner_of_the_Inca_Empire.svg?width=300.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru wikiPageExternalLink 121641.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru wikiPageExternalLink cap2.htm.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru wikiPageExternalLink manso.html.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru wikiPageID "280276".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru wikiPageRevisionID "645219316".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru capital Lima.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru capital "Cuzco".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru commonLanguages "Official: Spanish ; common: Quechua, Kichwa, Aymara, Puquina.".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru commonName "Peru".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru continent "South America".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru conventionalLongName "Viceroyalty of Peru".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru country "Peru".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru currency Peso.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru currency "Spanish Real".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru dateEnd "--12-09".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru dateEvent "1572".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru dateEvent "1717".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru dateEvent "1776".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru dateEvent "1821-07-28".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru empire "Spain".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru era Spanish_Empire.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru event Peruvian_War_of_Independence.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru event Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru event Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru event Vilcabamba,_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru eventEnd Battle_of_Ayacucho.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flag "Cross of Burgundy Flag".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flagP "Banner of the Inca Empire.svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flagP "Flag of New Spain.svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flagS "Bandera de la Provincia Libre de Guayaquil.svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flagS "Flag of Chile.svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flagS "Flag of Peru .svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flagS "Flag of Spain .svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru flagType "Cross of Burgundy".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru governmentType "Monarchy".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru hasPhotoCollection Viceroyalty_of_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru imageFlag "Flag of New Spain.svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru imageMap "Colonial Peru.svg".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru imageMapCaption "Location of the Viceroyalty of Peru: Initial territory 1542 - 1718 and final de jure territory 1718 - 1824".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru leader Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru leader Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru nationalAnthem ""Royal March"".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru nationalAnthem "Marcha Real".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru nationalMotto ""Further Beyond"".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru nationalMotto "Plus Ultra".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru nativeName "Virreinato del Perú".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru p "Governorate of New Andalusia".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru p "Governorate of New Castile".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru p "Governorate of New Toledo".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru p "Province of Tierra Firme".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru p "Vilcabamba, Peru".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru religion "Roman Catholic".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru representative "Blasco Núñez Vela".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru representative "José de la Serna e Hinojosa".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru s "Chile".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru s "Free Province of Guayaquil".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru s "Peru".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru s "Viceroyalty of New Granada".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru s "Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru status "Viceroyalty".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru statusText "Viceroyalty of Castile".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru titleLeader List_of_Spanish_monarchs.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru titleRepresentative List_of_Viceroys_of_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru yearEnd "1824".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru yearLeader "1542".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru yearLeader "1813".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru yearRepresentative "1544".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru yearRepresentative "1821".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru yearStart "1542".
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:16th-century_establishments_in_Spain.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:16th_century_in_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:17th_century_in_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:1800s_in_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:1810s_in_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:1820s_in_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:18th_century_in_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Colonial_Chile.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Colonial_Colombia.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Colonial_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Former_colonies_in_South_America.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:History_of_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:History_of_South_America.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1824.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1542.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Titles_of_nobility_in_the_Americas.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Viceroyalties_of_the_Spanish_Empire.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru subject Category:Viceroyalty_of_Peru.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type Country108544813.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type District108552138.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type Jurisdiction108590369.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type Location100027167.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type Object100002684.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type Region108630985.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type StatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn1542.
- Viceroyalty_of_Peru type ViceroyaltiesOfTheSpanishEmpire.