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- Mandatory_Palestine abstract "Mandatory Palestine (Arabic: فلسطين Filasţīn; Hebrew: פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה (א"י) Pālēśtīnā (EY), where "EY" indicates "Eretz Yisrael" (Land of Israel)) was a geopolitical entity under British administration, carved out of Ottoman Southern Syria after World War I. British civil administration in Palestine operated from 1920 until 1948. During its existence it was known simply as Palestine, but, in retrospect, as distinguishers, a variety of other names and descriptors including Mandatory or Mandate Palestine, also British Palestine and the British Mandate of Palestine, have been used to refer to it.During the First World War an Arab uprising and British campaign led by General Edmund Allenby, the British Empire's commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, drove the Turks out of the Levant, a part of which was the Sinai and Palestine Campaign. The United Kingdom had agreed in the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence that it would honour Arab independence if they revolted against the Ottomans. The two sides had different interpretations of this agreement. In the event, the UK and France divided up the area under the Sykes–Picot Agreement, an act of betrayal in the opinion of the Arabs. Further confusing the issue was the Balfour Declaration promising support for a Jewish "national home" in Palestine. After the war ended, a military administration, named Occupied Enemy Territory Administration, was established in the captured territory of the former Ottoman Syria. The British sought legitimacy for their continued control of the region and this was achieved by obtaining a mandate from the League of Nations in June 1922. The formal objective of the League of Nations Mandate system was to administer parts of the defunct Ottoman Empire, which had been in control of the Middle East since the 16th century, "until such time as they are able to stand alone." The civil Mandate administration was formalized with the League of Nations' consent in 1923 under the British Mandate for Palestine, which covered two administrative areas. The land west of the Jordan River, known as Palestine, was under direct British administration until 1948, while the land east of the Jordan was a semi-autonomous region known as Transjordan, under the rule of the Hashemite family from the Hijaz, and gained independence in 1946.The divergent tendencies regarding the nature and purpose of the mandate is visible already in the discussions concerning the name for this new entity. According to the Minutes of the Ninth Session of the League of Nations' Permanent Mandate Commission: "Colonel Symes explained that the country was described as 'Palestine' by Europeans and as 'Falestin' by the Arabs. The Hebrew name for the country was the designation 'Land of Israel', and the Government, to meet Jewish wishes, had agreed that the word "Palestine" in Hebrew characters should be followed in all official documents by the initials which stood for that designation. As a set-off to this, certain of the Arab politicians suggested that the country should be called 'Southern Syria' in order to emphasise its close relation with another Arab State".During the British Mandate period the area experienced the ascent of two major nationalist movements, one among the Jews and the other among the Arabs. The competing national interests of the Arab and Jewish populations of Palestine against both each other and the governing British authorities matured into the Arab Revolt of 1936–1939 and the Jewish insurgency in Palestine before culminating in the Civil War of 1947–1948. The aftermath of the Civil War and the consequent 1948 Arab–Israeli War led to the establishment of the 1949 cease-fire agreement, with partition of the former Mandatory Palestine between the newborn state of Israel with a Jewish majority, the West Bank annexed by the Jordanian Kingdom and the Arab All-Palestine Government in the Gaza Strip under the military occupation of Egypt.".
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- Mandatory_Palestine wikiPageID "38584582".
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- Mandatory_Palestine capital "Jerusalem".
- Mandatory_Palestine caption "1927".
- Mandatory_Palestine caption "1941".
- Mandatory_Palestine caption "Biographical pages".
- Mandatory_Palestine caption "Front cover".
- Mandatory_Palestine coat "Public Seal of Mandatory Palestine".
- Mandatory_Palestine commonLanguages Arabic_language.
- Mandatory_Palestine commonLanguages English_language.
- Mandatory_Palestine commonLanguages Hebrew_language.
- Mandatory_Palestine commonName "Palestine".
- Mandatory_Palestine continent "moved from Category:Asia to the Middle East".
- Mandatory_Palestine conventionalLongName "Mandatory Palestine".
- Mandatory_Palestine country "Palestine".
- Mandatory_Palestine date "20050228085603".
- Mandatory_Palestine dateEnd "--05-14".
- Mandatory_Palestine dateEvent "1923-09-29".
- Mandatory_Palestine dateStart "--04-25".
- Mandatory_Palestine deputy "Sir Alan G. Cunningham".
- Mandatory_Palestine deputy "Sir Herbert L. Samuel".
- Mandatory_Palestine empire "United Kingdom".
- Mandatory_Palestine event "Britain officially assumes control".
- Mandatory_Palestine eventEnd Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence.
- Mandatory_Palestine flag "Flag of Mandatory Palestine".
- Mandatory_Palestine flagP "Flag of the United Kingdom.svg".
- Mandatory_Palestine flagS "Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg".
- Mandatory_Palestine flagS "Flag of Israel.svg".
- Mandatory_Palestine flagS "Flag of Jordan.svg".
- Mandatory_Palestine footer ""Palestine" is shown in English, Arabic and Hebrew; the latter includes the acronym א״י for Eretz Yisrael .".
- Mandatory_Palestine footer "Passports from the British Mandate era.".
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- Mandatory_Palestine hasPhotoCollection Mandatory_Palestine.
- Mandatory_Palestine image "2011-07-04".
- Mandatory_Palestine image "British Mandate Palestinian passport.jpg".
- Mandatory_Palestine image "Mill .jpg".
- Mandatory_Palestine image "Palestine stamp.jpg".
- Mandatory_Palestine image "Stamp palestine 10 mils.jpg".
- Mandatory_Palestine image "عملة فلسطينية معدنية.jpg".
- Mandatory_Palestine imageCoat "Public Seal of High Commissioner of Palestine.svg".
- Mandatory_Palestine imageFlag "Palestine-Mandate-Ensign-1927-1948.svg".
- Mandatory_Palestine imageMap "Palestine frontier 1922.png".
- Mandatory_Palestine p "Occupied Enemy Territory Administration".
- Mandatory_Palestine region "the Middle East".
- Mandatory_Palestine religion Bah%C3%A1'%C3%AD_Faith.
- Mandatory_Palestine religion Christianity.
- Mandatory_Palestine religion Druze.
- Mandatory_Palestine religion Islam.
- Mandatory_Palestine religion Judaism.
- Mandatory_Palestine s "All-Palestine Government".
- Mandatory_Palestine s "Emirate of Transjordan".
- Mandatory_Palestine s "Israel".
- Mandatory_Palestine s "Jordanian occupation of the West Bank".
- Mandatory_Palestine status "League of Nations Mandate".
- Mandatory_Palestine symbol "Public Seal of Mandatory Palestine".
- Mandatory_Palestine symbolType "Public Seal".
- Mandatory_Palestine title "An Introduction to the Israel-Palestine Conflict".
- Mandatory_Palestine url article.php?pg=4&ar=10.
- Mandatory_Palestine width "110".
- Mandatory_Palestine width "210".
- Mandatory_Palestine width "90".
- Mandatory_Palestine yearDeputy "1920".
- Mandatory_Palestine yearDeputy "1945".