Matches in DBpedia 2015-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kyoto_Protocol> ?p ?o }
- Kyoto_Protocol abstract "The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 Parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to 'a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system' (Art. 2). The Protocol is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: it puts the obligation to reduce current emissions on developed countries on the basis that they are historically responsible for the current levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. A second commitment period was proposed in 2012, known as the Doha Amendment, in which 37 countries have binding targets: Australia, the European Union (and its 28 member states), Belarus, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets. Japan, New Zealand, and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified the Protocol). Only certain European states have committed to further CO2 reductions than in the first period. These targets add up to an average five percent emissions reduction compared to 1990 levels over the five-year period 2008 to 2012.Negotiations were held in Paris in 2014 to agree on a post-Kyoto legal framework that would obligate all major polluters to pay for CO2 emissions. China, India, and the United States have all signaled that they will not ratify any treaty that will commit them legally to reduce CO2 emissions.".
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- Kyoto_Protocol align "right".
- Kyoto_Protocol alt "Atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations".
- Kyoto_Protocol alt "Refer to caption".
- Kyoto_Protocol bodystyle "text-align:left;".
- Kyoto_Protocol caption "Acceptance of the Doha Amendment".
- Kyoto_Protocol caption "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion between 1990-2009 for the Kyoto Annex I and non-Annex I Parties.".
- Kyoto_Protocol caption "Annual per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion between 1990-2009 for the Kyoto Annex I and non-Annex I Parties.".
- Kyoto_Protocol caption "Different targets for stabilization require different levels of cuts in emissions over time. Lower stabilization targets require global emissions to be reduced more sharply in the near-term.".
- Kyoto_Protocol caption "In order to stabilize the atmospheric concentration of , emissions worldwide would need to be dramatically reduced from their present level.".
- Kyoto_Protocol caption "Indicative probabilities of exceeding various increases in global mean temperature for different stabilization levels of atmospheric GHG concentrations.".
- Kyoto_Protocol caption "Kyoto is intended to cut global emissions of greenhouse gases.".
- Kyoto_Protocol conditionEffective "Ratification by at least 55 States to the Convention".
- Kyoto_Protocol conditionEffective "ratification by 3/4 of 192 Parties required".
- Kyoto_Protocol dateDrafted "2012-12-08".
- Kyoto_Protocol dateEffective "2005-02-16".
- Kyoto_Protocol dateEffective "not in effect".
- Kyoto_Protocol dateExpiration "in force".
- Kyoto_Protocol dateSigned "1997-12-11".
- Kyoto_Protocol depositor Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations.
- Kyoto_Protocol direction "vertical".
- Kyoto_Protocol hasPhotoCollection Kyoto_Protocol.
- Kyoto_Protocol image "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion between 1990-2009 for the Kyoto Annex I and non-Annex I Parties.png".
- Kyoto_Protocol image "Annual per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion between 1990-2009 for the Kyoto Annex I and non-Annex I Parties.png".
- Kyoto_Protocol image "Indicative probabilities of exceeding various increases in global mean temperature for stabilization levels of 400, 450, 500, 550, 650 and 750 ppmv carbon dioxide equivalent.png".
- Kyoto_Protocol image "Major greenhouse gas trends.png".
- Kyoto_Protocol image "Projected global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil and other industrial sources between 2000-2100 using MiniCAM emissions scenarios from Clarke et al 2007.png".
- Kyoto_Protocol image "Stabilizing the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide at a constant level would require emissions to be effectively eliminated .png".
- Kyoto_Protocol imageWidth "350".
- Kyoto_Protocol languages "Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish".
- Kyoto_Protocol locationSigned Doha.
- Kyoto_Protocol locationSigned Qatar.
- Kyoto_Protocol locationSigned "Kyoto, Japan".
- Kyoto_Protocol longName "Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol".
- Kyoto_Protocol longName "Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change".
- Kyoto_Protocol name "Kyoto Protocol Extension".
- Kyoto_Protocol name "Kyoto Protocol".
- Kyoto_Protocol parties "192".
- Kyoto_Protocol ratifiers "23".
- Kyoto_Protocol signatories "83".
- Kyoto_Protocol title "Convention Parties".
- Kyoto_Protocol titlestyle "text-align:left;".
- Kyoto_Protocol width "200".
- Kyoto_Protocol wikisource "Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol".
- Kyoto_Protocol wikisource "Kyoto Protocol".
- Kyoto_Protocol subject Category:2005_in_the_environment.
- Kyoto_Protocol subject Category:Carbon_dioxide.
- Kyoto_Protocol subject Category:Carbon_finance.