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- Ashoka abstract "Ashoka Maurya (/əˈʃoʊkə/; Sanskrit: अशोक मौर्य; 304–232 BCE), commonly known as Ashoka and also as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from circa 269 BCE to 232 BCE. One of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka reigned over a realm that stretched from the Hindu Kush mountains in the west to Bengal in the East and covered the entire Indian subcontinent except parts of present day Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The empire's capital was Pataliputra (in Magadha, present-day Bihar), with provincial capitals at Taxila and Ujjain.In about 260 BCE Ashoka waged a bitterly destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha). He conquered Kalinga, which none of his ancestors had done. He embraced Buddhism after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest. "Ashoka reflected on the war in Kalinga, which reportedly had resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations." Ashoka converted gradually to Buddhism beginning about 263 BCE. He was later dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism across Asia, and established monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha. "Ashoka regarded Buddhism as a doctrine that could serve as a cultural foundation for political unity." Ashoka is now remembered as a philanthropic administrator. In the Kalinga edicts, he addresses his people as his "children", and mentions that as a father he desires their good.Ashoka is referred to as Samraat Chakravartin Ashoka – the "Emperor of Emperors Ashoka." His name "Aśoka" means "painless, without sorrow" in Sanskrit (the a privativum and śoka "pain, distress"). In his edicts, he is referred to as Devānāmpriya (Pali Devānaṃpiya or "The Beloved of the Gods"), and Priyadarśin (Pali Piyadasī or "He who regards everyone with affection"). His fondness for his name's connection to the Saraca asoca tree, or the "Ashoka tree" is also referenced in the Ashokavadana.H.G. Wells wrote of Ashoka in his book The Outline of History: "Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Ashoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star." Along with the Edicts of Ashoka, his legend is related in the 2nd-century Ashokavadana ("Narrative of Ashoka," a part of Divyavadana), and in the Sri Lankan text Mahavamsa ("Great Chronicle"). The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.".
- Ashoka activeYearsStartYear "0269".
- Ashoka birthDate "-0304".
- Ashoka birthPlace Pataliputra.
- Ashoka birthPlace Patna.
- Ashoka birthYear "-0304".
- Ashoka deathDate "-0232".
- Ashoka deathPlace Pataliputra.
- Ashoka deathPlace Patna.
- Ashoka deathYear "-0232".
- Ashoka lccnId "n/50/002053".
- Ashoka parent Bindusara.
- Ashoka parent Dharma.
- Ashoka predecessor Bindusara.
- Ashoka restingPlace Ganges.
- Ashoka restingPlace Varanasi.
- Ashoka spouse Asandhimitra.
- Ashoka successor Dasaratha_Maurya.
- Ashoka thumbnail Indian_relief_from_Amaravati,_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg?width=300.
- Ashoka title "SamraatChakravartin".
- Ashoka viafId "88883776".
- Ashoka wikiPageExternalLink 02666030.2012.725581.
- Ashoka wikiPageExternalLink asokaheritage00macpiala.pdf.
- Ashoka wikiPageExternalLink 25189238.
- Ashoka wikiPageExternalLink asokagaekwadlectradh.
- Ashoka wikiPageExternalLink king_asoka.pdf.
- Ashoka wikiPageID "1239".
- Ashoka wikiPageRevisionID "645758965".
- Ashoka birthDate "304".
- Ashoka birthPlace Pataliputra.
- Ashoka birthPlace Patna.
- Ashoka caption "A c. 1st century BCE/CE relief from Amaravati, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh . Preserved in Guimet Museum, Paris . The tall figure shown may have been Asoka.".
- Ashoka coronation "269".
- Ashoka dateOfBirth "304".
- Ashoka dateOfBurial "86400.0".
- Ashoka dateOfDeath "232".
- Ashoka deathDate "232".
- Ashoka deathPlace Pataliputra.
- Ashoka deathPlace Patna.
- Ashoka father Bindusara.
- Ashoka hasPhotoCollection Ashoka.
- Ashoka house Maurya_Empire.
- Ashoka influenced "Kunal Harsha Samudragupta Ramagupta Chandragupta II Kumaragupta Skandagupta Purugupta Vishnugupta".
- Ashoka influencedBy "Buddha Chandragupta Maurya Bindusara Chanakya MahaviraAlexandar Seleucus I Nicator Diodotus I Antiochus I Soter".
- Ashoka issue "Mahendra Sanghamitra Tivala Kunala Jaluka Charumati".
- Ashoka lccn "n/50/002053".
- Ashoka mother "Dharma or Shubhadrangi".
- Ashoka name "Ashoka The Great".
- Ashoka name "Ashoka".
- Ashoka othertitles "Devanampriya, Priyadarsin".
- Ashoka placeOfBirth Pataliputra.
- Ashoka placeOfBirth Patna.
- Ashoka placeOfBurial "Ashes immersed in the Ganges River, possibly at Varanasi".
- Ashoka placeOfDeath Pataliputra.
- Ashoka placeOfDeath Patna.
- Ashoka predecessor Bindusara.
- Ashoka reign "269".
- Ashoka religion "Hinduism later converted to Buddhism".
- Ashoka shortDescription "Indian monarch".
- Ashoka spouse Asandhimitra.
- Ashoka spouseType "Consort".
- Ashoka spouses Karuvaki.
- Ashoka spouses Maharani_Devi.
- Ashoka spouses Rani_Padmavati.
- Ashoka spouses Tishyaraksha.
- Ashoka spousesType "Wives".
- Ashoka succession Maurya_Empire.
- Ashoka successor Dasaratha_Maurya.
- Ashoka title Chakravartin.
- Ashoka title Emperor.
- Ashoka title Maurya_Empire.
- Ashoka viaf "88883776".
- Ashoka years "272".
- Ashoka description "Indian monarch".
- Ashoka description "Indian monarch".
- Ashoka subject Category:232_BC_deaths.
- Ashoka subject Category:304_BC_births.
- Ashoka subject Category:3rd-century_BC_rulers.
- Ashoka subject Category:Ancient_history_of_Afghanistan.
- Ashoka subject Category:Ancient_history_of_Pakistan.
- Ashoka subject Category:Buddhist_monarchs.
- Ashoka subject Category:Buddhist_pacifists.
- Ashoka subject Category:Chakravartin.
- Ashoka subject Category:Converts_to_Buddhism.
- Ashoka subject Category:Indian_Buddhist_missionaries.
- Ashoka subject Category:Indian_Theravada_Buddhists.
- Ashoka subject Category:Indian_pacifists.
- Ashoka subject Category:Maurya_Empire.
- Ashoka subject Category:Mauryan_emperors.
- Ashoka subject Category:People_from_Patna.
- Ashoka subject Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- Ashoka type 3rd-centuryBCRulers.
- Ashoka type Adult109605289.
- Ashoka type BuddhistMonarchs.
- Ashoka type BuddhistPacifists.
- Ashoka type BuddhistVegetarians.
- Ashoka type CausalAgent100007347.
- Ashoka type Communicator109610660.
- Ashoka type Consumer109612848.
- Ashoka type Convert109962414.