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- Army_of_the_Danube abstract "The Army of the Danube (French: Armée du Danube) was a field army of the French Directory in the 1799 southwestern campaign in the Upper Danube valley. It was formed on 2 March 1799 by the simple expedient of renaming the Army of Observation, which had been observing Austrian movements on the border between First French Republic and the Holy Roman Empire. It was commanded by General Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, 1st Comte Jourdan (1762–1833).The formation of the army was part of the French Directory's long term strategy to undermine Habsburg influence in the Holy Roman Empire, and, conversely, to strengthen French hegemony in central Europe after the wars of the First Coalition and the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. Despite the Treaty, Austria and France remained suspicious of each other's motives, and the purpose of the Army of the Observation was to watch for Austrian border transgressions. Understanding that the negotiations at the Congress of Rastatt were going no-where, the Army of Observation was instructed to cross the Rhine. Once across the Rhine, the Army of the Danube, was to secure strategic positions in southwestern Germany (present day Baden-Württemberg) and engage Archduke Charles' Austrian army. In the meantime, the Army of Helvetia, under command of Andre Massena, would secure such strategic locations as St. Gotthard pass, the Swiss plateau, and upper Rhine river basin.The army participated in four battles. In the battles of Ostrach and first Stockach, the Army of the Danube withdrew after suffering heavy losses. After reorganization, in which elements of the army were combined with Massena's Army of Switzerland, it withdrew after an engagement with Charles' superior force at Zürich in early June 1799; only in the Second Battle of Zürich did the Army of the Danube secure an uncontested victory. In December 1799, the Army of the Danube merged with the Army of the Rhine.".
- Army_of_the_Danube activeYearsEndYear "1799".
- Army_of_the_Danube activeYearsStartYear "0002".
- Army_of_the_Danube battle Battle_of_Ostrach.
- Army_of_the_Danube battle Battle_of_Stockach_(1799).
- Army_of_the_Danube battle Battle_of_Winterthur_(1799).
- Army_of_the_Danube battle First_Battle_of_Zurich.
- Army_of_the_Danube battle Second_Battle_of_Zurich.
- Army_of_the_Danube country French_First_Republic.
- Army_of_the_Danube disbanded "1799-11-24".
- Army_of_the_Danube notableCommander André_Masséna.
- Army_of_the_Danube notableCommander Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan.
- Army_of_the_Danube notableCommander Louis_Marie_Turreau.
- Army_of_the_Danube thumbnail Fusilier_Révolution_française.jpg?width=300.
- Army_of_the_Danube wikiPageExternalLink French%20OOB%20Danube%2003-1799.htm.
- Army_of_the_Danube wikiPageExternalLink www.hls-dhs-dss.ch.
- Army_of_the_Danube wikiPageID "22197563".
- Army_of_the_Danube wikiPageRevisionID "641465805".
- Army_of_the_Danube battles Battle_of_Ostrach.
- Army_of_the_Danube battles Battle_of_Stockach_(1799).
- Army_of_the_Danube battles Battle_of_Winterthur_(1799).
- Army_of_the_Danube battles First_Battle_of_Zurich.
- Army_of_the_Danube battles Second_Battle_of_Zurich.
- Army_of_the_Danube caption "Fusilier of a French Revolutionary Army".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "1000".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "1700".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "2113".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "22000".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "2257".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "3500".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "400".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "500".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "800".
- Army_of_the_Danube casualties "Unknown".
- Army_of_the_Danube combatant "22".
- Army_of_the_Danube combatant "First Republic".
- Army_of_the_Danube combatant "Habsburg Austria".
- Army_of_the_Danube combatant "Habsburg Monarchy".
- Army_of_the_Danube combatant "Russia".
- Army_of_the_Danube commander Alexander_Korsakov.
- Army_of_the_Danube commander Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na.
- Army_of_the_Danube commander Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen.
- Army_of_the_Danube commander Friedrich_Freiherr_von_Hotze.
- Army_of_the_Danube commander Friedrich_Joseph,_Count_of_Nauendorf.
- Army_of_the_Danube commander Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan.
- Army_of_the_Danube commander "Friedrich von Hotze".
- Army_of_the_Danube commander "Michel Ney, Commanding elements of the Army of the Danube".
- Army_of_the_Danube conflict "Battle of Ostrach".
- Army_of_the_Danube conflict "Battle of Stockach".
- Army_of_the_Danube conflict "Battle of Winterthur, near Zürich Switzerland".
- Army_of_the_Danube conflict "First Battle of Zürich".
- Army_of_the_Danube conflict "Second Battle of Zürich".
- Army_of_the_Danube country "20".
- Army_of_the_Danube date "--06-07".
- Army_of_the_Danube date "--09-26".
- Army_of_the_Danube date "1799-03-25".
- Army_of_the_Danube date "1799-05-27".
- Army_of_the_Danube date "20".
- Army_of_the_Danube dates "--03-02".
- Army_of_the_Danube disbanded "--11-24".
- Army_of_the_Danube hasPhotoCollection Army_of_the_Danube.
- Army_of_the_Danube notableCommanders Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na.
- Army_of_the_Danube notableCommanders Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan.
- Army_of_the_Danube notableCommanders Louis_Marie_Turreau.
- Army_of_the_Danube place Switzerland.
- Army_of_the_Danube place Winterthur.
- Army_of_the_Danube place Z%C3%BCrich.
- Army_of_the_Danube place "Ostrach, Salem Abbey".
- Army_of_the_Danube place "Stockach, present-day Germany".
- Army_of_the_Danube result "Austrian victory and French withdrawal from region.".
- Army_of_the_Danube result "Austrian victory".
- Army_of_the_Danube result "French Retreat".
- Army_of_the_Danube result "decisive Austrian victory".
- Army_of_the_Danube result "decisive French victory".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "18000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "22000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "24000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "30000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "40000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "52000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "7000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "75000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "8000".
- Army_of_the_Danube strength "80000".
- Army_of_the_Danube unitName "Army of the Danube".
- Army_of_the_Danube subject Category:Arm%C3%A9es_of_the_French_First_Republic.
- Army_of_the_Danube subject Category:Field_armies_of_France.
- Army_of_the_Danube subject Category:French_Revolutionary_Wars.
- Army_of_the_Danube subject Category:War_of_the_Second_Coalition.
- Army_of_the_Danube type Abstraction100002137.
- Army_of_the_Danube type Army108191230.
- Army_of_the_Danube type FieldArmiesOfFrance.
- Army_of_the_Danube type Force108208016.
- Army_of_the_Danube type Group100031264.
- Army_of_the_Danube type MilitaryService108198137.
- Army_of_the_Danube type MilitaryUnit108198398.
- Army_of_the_Danube type Organization108008335.
- Army_of_the_Danube type SocialGroup107950920.
- Army_of_the_Danube type Unit108189659.
- Army_of_the_Danube type YagoLegalActor.