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- Andrew_II_of_Hungary abstract "Andrew II of Jerusalem (Hungarian: Jeruzsálemi II András, Croatian: Andrija II., Slovak: Ondrej II., Ukrainian: Андрій II; c. 1177 – 21 September 1235) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235, and reigned in the Principality of Halych from 1188 till 1189 or 1190, and between 1208 or 1209 and 1210. He was the younger son of Béla III of Hungary, who invested him with the government of the newly conquered Principality of Halych in 1188. Andrew's rule was unpopular and the boyars expelled him. Béla III willed landed property and money to Andrew, obliging him to lead a crusade to the Holy Land. Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, King Emeric of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as appanage to him in 1197. Next year Andrew occupied Hum.Although Andrew did not stop conspiring against Emeric, the dying king made Andrew guardian of his son, Ladislaus III, in 1204. After the premature death of Ladislaus, Andrew mounted the throne in 1205. According to historian László Kontler, "[i]t was amindst the socio-political turmoil during [Andrew's] reign that the relations, arrangements, institutional framework and social categories that arose under Stephen I, started to disintegrate in the higher echelons of society" in Hungary. Andrew introduced a new policy of grants, the so-called "new institutions", giving away money and royal estates to his partisans to the utter of royal revenues. He was the first Hungarian monarch to adopt the title "King of Halych and Lodomeria". He waged at leas a dozen wars to seize the two Rus' principalities, but the local boyars and the neighboring princes prevented him from achieving his goal. He led a crusade to the Holy Land in 1217-1218, but he achieved nothing.A movement of the servientes regis, or "royal servants", forced him to issue the Golden Bull of 1222, confirming their privileges, which gave rise to the development of the nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary. His Diploma Andreanum of 1224 spelled out the liberties of the community of the Transylvanian Saxons. The employment of Jews and Muslims in the administration of the royal revenues brought him into conflict with the Holy See and the Hungarian prelates. Andrew pledged to respect the privileges of the clergymen and to dismiss his non-Christian officials in 1233, but he never fulfilled the latter promise.Andrew's first wife, Gertrude of Merania, whose blatant favoritism towards her German kinsmen and courtiers stirred up discontent among the native lords, was murdered in 1213. The veneration of their saintly daughter, Elizabeth of Hungary, was confirmed by the Holy See during Andrew's lifetime. After Andrew's death, his sons, Béla and Coloman, accused his third wife, Beatrice D'Este of adultery and never considered her son, Stephen, as Andrew's legitimate son.".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary activeYearsEndYear "1235".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary activeYearsStartYear "1205".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary birthDate "1177".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary birthYear "1177".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary deathDate "1235".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary deathYear "1235".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary parent Agnes_of_Antioch.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary parent Béla_III_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary predecessor Ladislaus_III_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary restingPlace Igriș_Abbey.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary spouse Beatrice_d'Este,_Queen_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary spouse Gertrude_of_Merania.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary spouse Yolanda_de_Courtenay.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary successor Béla_IV_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary thumbnail Ondrej2_pecet.jpg?width=300.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink _II._Andras_es_a_Latin_Csaszarsag_Hadtortenelmi_Kozlemenyek_126_2013_2_461-80._King_Andrew_II_of_Hungary_and_the_Latin_Empire_of_Constantinople_.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary wikiPageID "1755".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary wikiPageRevisionID "645805461".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary birthDate "1177".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary caption "The seal of Andrew II".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary corType "hungary".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary coronation "1205-05-29".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary dateOfBirth "1177".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary dateOfDeath "1235".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary deathDate "--09-21".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary father B%C3%A9la_III_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary hasPhotoCollection Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary house %C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary houseType "Dynasty".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary issue Anna_Maria_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary issue "Andrew II of Halych".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary issue "Béla IV of Hungary".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary issue "Coloman of Halych".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary issue "Saint Elizabeth".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary issue "Stephen".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary issue "Yolanda, Queen of Aragon".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary mother Agnes_of_Antioch.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary name "Andrew II of Hungary".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary name "Andrew II".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary placeOfBurial Igri%C8%99_Abbey.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary predecessor Ladislaus_III_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary predecessor Roman_II_Igorevich.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary predecessor Roman_the_Great.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary reign "1188".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary reign "1205".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary reign "1208".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary reignType "1".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary reignType "2".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary religion Catholic_Church.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary shortDescription "King of hungary".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary spouse Gertrude_of_Merania.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary spouse "Beatrice D'Este".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary spouse "Yolanda de Courtenay".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary succession Principality_of_Halych.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary succession "King of Hungary and Croatia".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary successor B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary successor Vladimir_III_Igorevich.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary successor Vladimir_II_Yaroslavich.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary title Principality_of_Halych.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary title "King of Hungary and Croatia".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary years "1188".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary years "1205".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary years "1208".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary description "King of hungary".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary description "King of hungary".
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:1177_births.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:1235_deaths.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:13th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:Burials_at_Oradea_Cathedral,_Cri%C5%9Fana.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:Christians_of_the_Fifth_Crusade.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:House_of_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:Hungarian_princes.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:Kings_of_Croatia.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary subject Category:Kings_of_Hungary.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Aristocrat109807754.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type CausalAgent100007347.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Communicator109610660.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type HeadOfState110164747.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type HungarianMonarchs.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type HungarianPeopleOfSerbianDescent.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type HungarianPrinces.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Leader109623038.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type LivingThing100004258.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Negotiator110351874.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Object100002684.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Organism100004475.
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- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Prince110472799.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Representative110522035.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type RomanCatholicMonarchs.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Ruler110541229.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Sovereign110628644.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Whole100003553.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type YagoLegalActor.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Agent.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Person.
- Andrew_II_of_Hungary type Royalty.