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- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat abstract "The 1954 Guatemalan coup d’état (18–27 June 1954) was a covert operation carried out by the United States Central Intelligence Agency that deposed the democratically elected President Jacobo Árbenz and ended the Guatemalan Revolution. Codenamed Operation PBSUCCESS, it installed the military regime of Carlos Castillo Armas, the first in a series of military dictators in the country.Guatemala had been ruled since 1930 by the dictator General Jorge Ubico, supported by the United States government. His regime was one of the most brutally repressive military juntas in the history of Central America. In return for US support he gave hundreds of thousands of hectares of highly fertile land to the American United Fruit Company (UFCO), as well as allowing the US military to establish bases in Guatemala. In 1944, Ubico's repressive policies resulted in a large popular revolt against him, led by students, intellectuals, and a progressive faction of the military. In what was later called the "October Revolution", Ubico was overthrown, resulting in Guatemala's first democratic election.The elections were won by Juan José Arévalo who was leading a coalition of leftist parties known as the Revolutionary Action Party. He implemented a series of social reforms including minimum wage laws, increased educational funding and near-universal suffrage. Despite his policies being relatively moderate he was widely disliked by the United States government and the United Fruit Company, whose hugely profitable business had been affected by the end to brutal labor practices. Arévalo appointed Jacobo Árbenz as his defense minister, and he played a crucial role in foiling many of the 25 coup attempts that took place during Arévalo's presidency.Fresh elections were held in 1950. Arévalo did not contest, and Árbenz won in a landslide, receiving three times as many votes as Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, his nearest challenger, in elections that were generally fair. Árbenz continued the social reform policies of his predecessor and also began an ambitious program of land reform, which attempted to grant small land-holdings to peasants who had been victims of debt slavery prior to Arévalo. This policy expropriated large tracts of un-farmed private land, and redistributed it to landless laborers. Árbenz himself gave up a large portion of his land-holdings. This policy was greatly resented by the UFCO, who had benefited until then from Ubico's largesse. The company lobbied the US government to topple Árbenz. A paramilitary invasion by the CIA overthrew Árbenz in 1954, and installed the military dictator Carlos Castillo Armas.Following the coup Guatemala was ruled by a series of US-backed military regimes until 1996. The coup sparked off the Guatemalan Civil War against leftist guerrillas, during which the military committed massive human rights violations against the civilian population, including a genocidal campaign against the Maya peoples.".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat thumbnail CIA.svg?width=300.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink from_Árbenz_to_zelaya_chiquita_in.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink guatemala.asp.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink devils_do.html.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink guatemala.html.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink 40401561.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink background.cfm.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageExternalLink guat.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageID "613055".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wikiPageRevisionID "645225425".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat combatant "*22px Central Intelligence Agency".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat combatant "Guatemalan Government".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat combatant "Military of Guatemala Supported by:".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat commander Carlos_Castillo_Armas.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat commander Carlos_Enrique_D%C3%ADaz_de_Le%C3%B3n.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat commander Elfego_Hern%C3%A1n_Monz%C3%B3n_Aguirre.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat commander Jacobo_%C3%81rbenz.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat commander "José Luis Cruz Salazar".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat commander "Mauricio Dubois".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat conflict "1954".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat date "--06-27".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat date "20051030122336".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat hasPhotoCollection 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'état.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat id "gov.archives.arc.1692910".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat name "U.S. Warns Russia to Keep Hands off in Guatemala Crisis".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat place Guatemala.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat result "Jacobo Árbenz-led leftist government overthrown; Military Junta assumes power.".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat title "American Accountability Project".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat url background.cfm.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:1950s_coups_d'%C3%A9tat_and_coup_attempts.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:1954_in_Guatemala.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:Central_Intelligence_Agency_operations.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:Cold_War_conflicts.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:Cold_War_in_Latin_America.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:Conflicts_in_1954.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1945%E2%80%9364).
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat subject Category:Military_coups_in_Guatemala.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat type Event.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat type MilitaryConflict.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat type SocietalEvent.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat type Event.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat type Thing.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat type Q1656682.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat comment "The 1954 Guatemalan coup d’état (18–27 June 1954) was a covert operation carried out by the United States Central Intelligence Agency that deposed the democratically elected President Jacobo Árbenz and ended the Guatemalan Revolution.".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "1954 Guatemala Darbesi".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "1954 Guatemalan coup d'état".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "1954ko Guatemalako estatu kolpea".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "Colpo di Stato in Guatemala".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "Golpe de Estado en Guatemala de 1954".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "Golpe de Estado na Guatemala em 1954".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "Operatie PBSUCCESS".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "Operation PBSUCCESS".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "Opération PBSUCCESS".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "PBSUCCESS作戦".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat label "Операция PBSUCCESS".
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat sameAs m.02wl2r.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat wasDerivedFrom 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'état?oldid=645225425.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat depiction CIA.svg.
- 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat isPrimaryTopicOf 1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'état.