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- Xyniae abstract "Xyniae or Xyniai (Greek: Ξυνίαι) was an ancient city in Achaea Phthiotis in Greece. In the Middle Ages, it was known as Ezeros (Ἐζερός). The city was located on the western slopes of Mount Othrys, some 4 km southwest of the modern village of Xyniada (in the Phthiotis Prefecture). The city was strategically located as it controlled the passages along the nearby Lake Xynias, from Lamia to Thaumaci (modern Domokos). During the second half of the 3rd century BC the city was Aetolian, but passed to Macedonia after that, only to be plundered and its population massacred by the Aetolians in 198 BC. In 186/5 BC it passed under Thessalian control, and then under Roman rule.The city was still known under its ancient name in the 6th century AD, being mentioned by Stephanus Byzantius; but following the subsequent Slavic invasions and settlement it disappears, only to reappear in the 9th century as "Ezeros", after the Slavic word for "lake". The name survived until recently for the nearby village of Agios Stefanos. The medieval town is mostly known as a bishopric (attested since 879), being featured in the Notitiae Episcopatuum until well into Ottoman times. A castle was built amidst the ruins of the ancient acropolis; in part its outer walls follow the ancient foundations, but overall it encloses a much smaller space than the ancient fortifications.In ca. 957 the leader of a local revolt, Theodosios, sought refuge in Ezeros. In the 1198 chrysobull of Alexios III Angelos to the Republic of Venice, it is mentioned as a chartoularaton. After the Fourth Crusade, the see came under Roman Catholic control (Nazorescensis) for a time, as a suffragan see of the Latin Archbishopric of Larissa; its first Catholic bishop was elected but never consecrated, and took part at the Second Parliament of Ravennika in 1210. By 1212 the see was vacant, and Pope Innocent III gave the bishopric to the bishop of nearby Zetounion (Lamia). The latter exploited it so mercilessly that the grant was withdrawn within a year. The town returned under Greek control soon after that, and in 1250, its bishop, a certain John Xeros, became Metropolitan of Nafpaktos.".
- Xyniae wikiPageID "47878479".
- Xyniae wikiPageLength "3442".
- Xyniae wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Xyniae wikiPageRevisionID "681915317".
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Achaea_Phthiotis.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Acropolis.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Aetolian_League.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Agios_Stefanos,_Phthiotis.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_III_Angelos.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Thessaly.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Central_Greece.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Castles_in_Greece.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_populated_places_in_Greece.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Chrysobull.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Domokos.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Crusade.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Golden_bull.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Lake_Xynias.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Lamia_(city).
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Latin_Archbishopric_of_Larissa.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom).
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Metropolis_of_Nafpaktos_and_Agios_Vlasios.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Metropolitan_of_Nafpaktos.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Mount_Othrys.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Notitiae_Episcopatuum.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Greece.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Phthiotis.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Phthiotis_Prefecture.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_III.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Regions_of_ancient_Greece.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Venice.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Greece.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Second_Parliament_of_Ravennika.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Slavs.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Stephanus_Byzantius.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Stephanus_of_Byzantium.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Suffragan_bishop.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Suffragan_see.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Thessaly.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLink Xyniada.
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ezeros".
- Xyniae wikiPageWikiLinkText "Xyniae".
- Xyniae hasPhotoCollection Xyniae.
- Xyniae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Xyniae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-el.
- Xyniae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Xyniae subject Category:Ancient_Thessaly.
- Xyniae subject Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Central_Greece.
- Xyniae subject Category:Castles_in_Greece.
- Xyniae subject Category:Former_populated_places_in_Greece.
- Xyniae hypernym City.
- Xyniae point "39.038333333333334 22.269444444444446".
- Xyniae type City.
- Xyniae type SpatialThing.
- Xyniae comment "Xyniae or Xyniai (Greek: Ξυνίαι) was an ancient city in Achaea Phthiotis in Greece. In the Middle Ages, it was known as Ezeros (Ἐζερός). The city was located on the western slopes of Mount Othrys, some 4 km southwest of the modern village of Xyniada (in the Phthiotis Prefecture). The city was strategically located as it controlled the passages along the nearby Lake Xynias, from Lamia to Thaumaci (modern Domokos).".
- Xyniae label "Xyniae".
- Xyniae lat "39.038333333333334".
- Xyniae long "22.269444444444446".
- Xyniae wasDerivedFrom Xyniae?oldid=681915317.
- Xyniae isPrimaryTopicOf Xyniae.