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- War_of_the_Pacific abstract "The War of the Pacific (Spanish: Guerra del Pacífico) (1879–1883) was fought in western South America, between Chile and allied Bolivia and Peru in a variety of terrain, including the Pacific Ocean, Atacama Desert and Peru's deserts and mountainous regions in the Andes. For the first five months the war was played out in a naval campaign, as Chile struggled to establish a sea-based resupply corridor for its forces in the world's driest desert. The war is a dramatic landmark in the history of South America and stands as one of the most significant military encounters of the late 19th century. Because of its importance the war has attracted a considerable amount of scholarly interest.In February 1878 Bolivia imposed a new tax on a Chilean mining company ("Compañía de Salitres y Ferrocarril de Antofagasta", CSFA) despite Bolivian express warranty in the 1874 Boundary Treaty it would not increase taxes on Chilean persons or industries for twenty-five years. Chile protested against the tax increase and solicited to submit it to mediation, but Bolivia refused and considered it a subject of Bolivia's courts. Chile insisted and informed the Bolivian government that Chile would no longer consider itself bound to the 1874 Boundary Treaty if Bolivia did not suspend enforcing the law. On February 14, 1879 when Bolivian authorities attempted to auction the confiscated property of CSFA, Chilean armed forces occupied the port city of Antofagasta.Peru, bound with Bolivia by their Secret treaty of alliance between Peru and Bolivia of 1873, tried to mediate, but on 1 March 1879 Bolivia declared war on Chile and called on Peru to activate their alliance, while Chile demanded that Peru declare its neutrality. On April 5, after Peru refused this, Chile declared war on both nations. The following day, Peru responded by acknowledging the casus foederis.Ronald Bruce St. John in "The Bolivia-Chile-Peru Dispute in the Atacama Desert" states:Even though the 1873 treaty and the imposition of the 10 centavos tax proved to be the casus belli, there were deeper, more fundamental reasons for the outbreak of hostilities in 1879. On the one hand, there was the power, prestige, and relative stability of Chile compared to the economic deterioration and political discontinuity which characterised both Peru and Bolivia after independence. On the other, there was the ongoing competition for economical and political hegemony in the region, complicated by a deep antipathy between Peru and Chile. In this milieu, the vagueness of the boundaries between the three states, coupled with the discovery of valuable guano and nitrate deposits in the disputed territories, combined to produce a diplomatic conundrum of insurmountable proportionsAfterwards, Chile's land campaign bested the Bolivian and Peruvian armies. Bolivia was defeated and withdrew after the Battle of Tacna on May 26, 1880. The Peruvian army was defeated in the Battle of Arica on June 7, 1880. The land campaign climaxed in 1881 with the Chilean occupation of Lima in January 1881. Peruvian army remnants and irregulars waged a guerrilla war against Chile. This Campaign of the Breña was a resistance movement, but did not change the war's outcome. After Peru's defeat at the Battle of Huamachuco in July 1883, Chile and Peru signed the Treaty of Ancón on October 20, 1883. Bolivia signed a truce with Chile in 1884.Chile acquired the Peruvian territory of Tarapacá, the disputed Bolivian department of Litoral (cutting Bolivia off from the sea), as well as temporary control over the Peruvian provinces of Tacna and Arica. In 1904, Chile and Bolivia signed the "Treaty of Peace and Friendship" establishing definite boundaries. The 1929 Tacna–Arica compromise gave Arica to Chile and Tacna to Peru.".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "12,934-18,213".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "4,367-10,467".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "7,891-7,896".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "Killed in action and Wounded:".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "Killed:".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "Wounded:".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Bolivia".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Chile".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Peru".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Aníbal_Pinto.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Domingo_Santa_María.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Francisco_García_Calderón.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Hilarión_Daza.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander List_of_Presidents_of_Peru.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Lizardo_Montero_Flores.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Mariano_Ignacio_Prado.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Miguel_Iglesias.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Narciso_Campero.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Nicolás_de_Piérola.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Pedro_José_Domingo_de_Guerra.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander President_of_Bolivia.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander President_of_Chile.
- War_of_the_Pacific date "1879-04-05".
- War_of_the_Pacific date "1883-10-20".
- War_of_the_Pacific date "1904-10-20".
- War_of_the_Pacific place Bolivia.
- War_of_the_Pacific place Peru.
- War_of_the_Pacific result "Chilean victory, Bolivia became alandlocked country".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "(Army of Lima)".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "(Bolivia had no Navy)".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "(Bolivia not militarily active)".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "10 Torpedo boats".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "1879 (prewar)".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "1880".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "2 Torpedo boats".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "2 ironclads,".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "25-35,000 men".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "27,000 Ante Lima".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "3 ironclads,".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "4 Torpedo boats".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "4 ironclads,".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "6,000 Mainland".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "7 Wooden ships".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "8 Wooden ships".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "8,000 Occupation Troops.".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "9 Wooden ships".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Bolivian Army: 1,687 men".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Chilean Army: 2,440, men".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Chilean Army:".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Chilean Navy:".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Peruvian Army: 5,557 men".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Peruvian Army:".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Peruvian Navy:".
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Argentina.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Arica_Province_(Peru).
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Litoral_Department.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Puna_de_Atacama.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Tacna_Province.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Tarapacá_Department_(Peru).
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Tarata,_Peru.
- War_of_the_Pacific thumbnail Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en2.svg?width=300.
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- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Altiplano.
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- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Anglophobe.
- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Anglophobia.
- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Chilean_sentiment.
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- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Arequipa.
- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Argentina.
- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies.
- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageWikiLink Argentine_Senate.