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- VIC_cipher abstract "The VIC cipher was a pencil and paper cipher used by the Soviet spy Reino Häyhänen, codenamed "VICTOR".If the cipher were to be given a modern technical name, it would be known as a "straddling bipartite monoalphabetic substitution superenciphered by modified double transposition."However, by general classification it is part of the Nihilist family of ciphers.It was arguably the most complex hand-operated cipher ever seen, when it was first discovered. The initial analysis done by the NSA in 1953 did not absolutely conclude that it was a hand cipher, but its placement in a hollowed out 5c coin implied it could be broken by pencil and paper. The VIC cipher remained unbroken until more information about its structure was available. Although certainly not as complex or secure as modern computer operated stream ciphers or block ciphers, in practice messages protected by it resisted all attempts at cryptanalysis by at least NSA from its discovery in 1953 until Häyhänen's defection in 1957.".
- VIC_cipher wikiPageExternalLink history5.html.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageExternalLink secom.htm.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageExternalLink pp1324.htm.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageID "301236".
- VIC_cipher wikiPageLength "11023".
- VIC_cipher wikiPageOutDegree "53".
- VIC_cipher wikiPageRevisionID "654603553".
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink ADFGVX_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Foote.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Alphabet.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Benfords_Law.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Benfords_law.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Bifid_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Block_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Category:Classical_ciphers.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Category:Science_and_technology_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Ciphertext.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Claude_E._Shannon.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Claude_Shannon.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Code_name.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Codename.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Confusion_and_diffusion.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Cryptanalysis.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Data_compression.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Defection.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Defector.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Escape_character.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Espionage.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Lagged_Fibonacci_generator.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Letter_frequency.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Lucy_spy_ring.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Max_Clausen.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Modular_arithmetic.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Morse_code.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink NSA.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink National_Security_Agency.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Nihilist_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Numerical_digit.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink One-time_pad.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Outline_of_cryptography.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Plaintext.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Polybius_square.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Pseudorandom.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Pseudorandomness.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Radio_direction_finder.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Red_Orchestra_(espionage).
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Red_Orchestra_(spy).
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Reino_Häyhänen.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Sorge.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Spy.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Stream_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Substitution_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Switzerland.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink The_Good_Soldier_Švejk.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Topics_in_cryptography.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Transposition_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Trifid_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Unicity_distance.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Venona_project.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLinkText "VIC cipher".
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLinkText "VIC cipher#Straddling checkerboard".
- VIC_cipher wikiPageWikiLinkText "VIC".
- VIC_cipher hasPhotoCollection VIC_cipher.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cryptography_navbox.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- VIC_cipher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- VIC_cipher subject Category:Classical_ciphers.
- VIC_cipher subject Category:Science_and_technology_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- VIC_cipher hypernym Pencil.
- VIC_cipher type Article.
- VIC_cipher type Fish.
- VIC_cipher type Article.
- VIC_cipher comment "The VIC cipher was a pencil and paper cipher used by the Soviet spy Reino Häyhänen, codenamed "VICTOR".If the cipher were to be given a modern technical name, it would be known as a "straddling bipartite monoalphabetic substitution superenciphered by modified double transposition."However, by general classification it is part of the Nihilist family of ciphers.It was arguably the most complex hand-operated cipher ever seen, when it was first discovered.".
- VIC_cipher label "VIC cipher".
- VIC_cipher sameAs Chiffre_VIC.
- VIC_cipher sameAs Cifrario_VIC.
- VIC_cipher sameAs VIC-cijfer.
- VIC_cipher sameAs m.01rxq1.
- VIC_cipher sameAs Q2304066.
- VIC_cipher sameAs Q2304066.
- VIC_cipher wasDerivedFrom VIC_cipher?oldid=654603553.
- VIC_cipher isPrimaryTopicOf VIC_cipher.