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- Uprising_in_Montenegro abstract "The Uprising in Montenegro (Serbian: Устанак у Црној Гори) was a general and popular uprising against Italian occupation forces in Montenegro (Axis occupied Yugoslavia). Initiated by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia on 13 July 1941, it was suppressed within six weeks, but continued at a much lower intensity until December 1941. The insurgents were led by a combination of communists and former Royal Yugoslav Army officers from Montenegro, mostly nationalists, but some pro-communist. Some of the officers had recently been released from prisoner-of-war camps following their capture during the invasion of Yugoslavia. The communists managed the organisation and provided political commissars, while the insurgent military forces were led by former officers. The entire nation rejected the privileged position offered by its occupiers, rejected the capitulation in order to fight for Yugoslavia, together with "Russia" (the nationalist insurgents perceived the Soviet Union as Russia at the beginning of the uprising).Within three weeks of the start of the uprising, the insurgents managed to capture almost all the territory of Montenegro. The Italian troops were forced to retreat to their strongholds in Pljevlja, Nikšić, Cetinje and Podgorica. The main commanders included the former officers Colonel Bajo Stanišić and Major Đorđije Lašić, with Captain Pavle Đurišić emerging as one of the principal leaders after he distinguished himself during the successful attack he led on Berane alongside communist forces.The counter-offensive by more than 70,000 Italian troops, commanded by General Alessandro Pirzio Biroli, was assisted by Sandžak Muslim militia and Albanian irregular forces from border areas between Montenegro and Albania, and suppressed the uprising within six weeks. The former Royal Yugoslav Army officers and communists were in dispute over the insurgent's strategy. The nationalists wanted to protect the mountain villages if they were attacked. The communists disagreed and organized a frontal struggle against Italian forces in which the rebel forces were defeated. A split occurred between the insurgents because of their defeats, which were inflicted by the Italians, and because some of the insurgents realized that the uprising was led by the communists. Josip Broz Tito dismissed Milovan Đilas from the command of Partisan forces in Montenegro because of his mistakes during the uprising, particularly because Đilas chose a frontal struggle instead of guerrilla tactics against the Italian forces. After the major defeat of 1 December 1941 during the unsuccessful attack of the communist forces on the Italian garrison in Pljevlja, many soldiers deserted Partisan forces and joined the Chetniks. Following this defeat, the communists terrorized the people they perceived as their enemies, which antagonized many in Montenegro.The defeat of the communist forces in Pljevlja, combined with the policy of terror they pursued, were the main reasons for the expansion of the conflict between the communist and nationalist insurgents in Montenegro following the uprising. In the second half of December 1941, nationalist military officers Đurišić and Lašić began a mobilization of armed units separate from the Partisans. In early March 1942, Đurišić arranged one of the first collaboration agreements between the Italians and the Chetniks. This agreement was between Đurišić and Biroli, and related to the area of operations of the 19th Infantry Division Venezia. In May 1942, Đurišić attacked and defeated the last significant Partisan detachment in Montenegro. Based on agreements signed by the Italians with Đurišić and other Chetnik leaders, the Italian occupation in Montenegro was then effectively reduced to towns while Chetniks remained in control of the rest of the territory of Montenegro. In the second quarter of 1942, a joint Italian-Chetnik offensive resulted in the withdrawal of the remaining Partisan forces from Montenegro.".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro causalties "* 879 released from captivity during Italian counteroffensive".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro causalties "* more than 2,000 Italian soldiers killed or captured".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "*".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "----".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "Chetnik Insurgents".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "Communist Party of Yugoslavia".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "Royal Yugoslav Army".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "Whites".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "armed villagers".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "former".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro combatant "officers".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Alessandro_Pirzio_Biroli.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Arso_Jovanović.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Bajo_Stanišić.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Ivan_Milutinović.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Jovo_Kapičić.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Kingdom_of_Italy.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Luigi_Mentasti.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Milovan_Đilas.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Moša_Pijade.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Osman_Rastoder.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Pavle_Đurišić.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Peko_Dapčević.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Prek_Cali.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro commander Đorđe_Lašić.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro isPartOfMilitaryConflict World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro place Italian_governorate_of_Montenegro.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro place World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro result "* Uprising was suppressed within six weeks, but continued at a much lower level until December 1941".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro strength "*".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro strength "*Vulnetariand Muslim and Albanian irregular forces from border areas — around 20,000".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro strength "32,000 people according to Yugoslav sources".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro strength "Unknown number".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro strength "over 70,000 Italian troops".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro thumbnail Kingdom_of_Montenegro_(1941-1944).png?width=300.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageExternalLink books?id=FTw3lEqi2-oC.
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- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageExternalLink ustanak-koji-nikada-nije-ugusen-clanak-138740.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageExternalLink 4_3_1.pdf.
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- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageRevisionID "679692171".
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink 18th_Infantry_Division_Messina.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink 19_Infantry_Division_Venezia.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink 19th_Infantry_Division_Venezia.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink 22nd_Infantry_Division_Cacciatori_delle_Alpi.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink 38th_Infantry_Division_Puglie.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink 48th_Infantry_Division_Taro.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink 5th_Alpine_Division_Pusteria.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Albania.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Albanian_Kingdom_(1939–1943).
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Albanian_Kingdom_(1939–43).
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Alessandro_Pirzio_Biroli.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Alpini.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Andrijevica.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Arso_Jovanović.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Asmara.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Bajo_Stanišić.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Balkan.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Baltimore.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Banknotes_of_the_Yugoslav_dinar.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Belgrade.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Benito_Mussolini.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Berane.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Bijelo_Polje.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Blackshirts.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Bloomington,_Indiana.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Borba_(newspaper).
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Border_guard.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Bosnia_(region).
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Category:1941_in_Yugoslavia.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_the_Yugoslav_Partisans.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_World_War_II_involving_Chetniks.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1941.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Montenegro.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Category:Montenegro_in_World_War_II.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Category:Yugoslavia_in_World_War_II.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Ceklin.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Central_Committee.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Cetinje.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Chetniks.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Civil_war.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Commander-in-Chief.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Commander-in-chief.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Communist.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Counter-offensive.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Draža_Mihailović.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Front_(World_War_II).
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Enemy_of_the_people.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Florence.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Gjakova.
- Uprising_in_Montenegro wikiPageWikiLink Government-in-exile.