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- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe abstract "Umkhonto we Sizwe (abbreviated as MK, Zulu for "Spear of the Nation") was the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC), co-founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre. Its founding represented the conviction in the face of the massacre that the ANC could no longer limit itself to nonviolent protest; its mission was to fight against the South African government. After warning the South African government in June 1961 of its intent to resist further acts of terror if the government did not take steps toward constitutional reform and increase political rights, MK launched its first attacks against government installations on 16 December 1961. It was subsequently classified as a terrorist organisation by the South African government and the United States, and banned.For a time it was headquartered in the affluent suburb of Rivonia, in Johannesburg. On 11 July 1963, 19 ANC and MK leaders, including Arthur Goldreich and Walter Sisulu, were arrested at Liliesleaf Farm, Rivonia. The farm was privately owned by Arthur Goldreich and bought with South African Communist Party and ANC funds, as individuals who were not white were unable to own a property in that area under the Group Areas Act. This was followed by the Rivonia Trial, in which ten leaders of the ANC were tried for 221 militant acts designed to "foment violent revolution". Wilton Mkwayi, chief of MK at the time, escaped during trial.MK was integrated into the South African National Defence Force by 1994.".
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe activeYearsEndYear "1990".
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe activeYearsStartYear "1961".
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe country African_National_Congress.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe country Angola.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Chris_Hani.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Joe_Modise.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Joe_Slovo.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Lennox_Lagu.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Nelson_Mandela.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Oliver_Tambo.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Raymond_Mhlaba.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe thumbnail MK_(umkhonto_WeSizwe)_Symbol.jpg?width=300.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Paramilitary.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageExternalLink themes.php?t=Umkhonto%20we%20Sizwe.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageExternalLink getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=B96533F0-E7CE-4CF3-BD4C-409A8EE64951.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageID "185537".
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageLength "21477".
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageOutDegree "102".
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageRevisionID "681913667".
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink 1986_Durban_beach-front_bombing.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink African_National_Congress.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink African_National_Congress_of_South_Africa.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Amanzimtoti_bomb.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Sibusiso_Zondo.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Angola.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Anti-tank_mine.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Anton_Fransch.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Goldreich.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Cuito_Cuanavale.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Car_bomb.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:African_National_Congress.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-Apartheid_organisations.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_organisations_of_South_Africa.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_organizations_designated_as_terrorist_in_Africa.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Guerrilla_organizations.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1961.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_wings_of_political_parties.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:National_liberation_armies.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rebel_groups_in_South_Africa.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rebellions_in_Africa.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Resistance_movements.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Chris_Hani.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Church_Street_bombing.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Dave_Matthews_Band.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Day_of_Reconciliation.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink FRELIMO.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_fighter.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Govan_Mbeki.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Guerrilla_warfare.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink History_of_South_Africa.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink I_Am_Prepared_to_Die.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_Zuma.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Joe_Modise.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Joe_Slovo.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Johannesburg.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Lennox_Lagu.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Liliesleaf_Farm.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Limpopo.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink List_of_designated_terrorist_groups.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink M.K._Asante,_Jr..
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink M._K._Asante.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink MPLA.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Mac_Maharaj.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Marion_Sparg.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Military_history_of_South_Africa.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Necklacing.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Nelson_Mandela.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Northern_Transvaal.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Oliver_Tambo.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Paramilitary.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Partisan_(military).
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Prince_Far_I.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Propaganda_of_the_deed.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Raymond_Mhlaba.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Resistance_movement.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Rhodesian_Army.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Rhodesian_Security_Forces.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Rhythm_Pigs.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Rivonia.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Rivonia_Trial.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Robert_McBride_(police_officer).
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Ronnie_Kasrils.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Roodepoort.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink SWAPO.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Sasolburg.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Scream_(band).
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Sharpeville_massacre.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Siphiwe_Nyanda.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Solly_Shoke.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Solomon_Mahlangu.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink South_African_Air_Force.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink South_African_Communist_Party.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink South_African_Defence_Force.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink South_African_National_Defence_Force.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Soweto_Uprising.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Soweto_uprising.
- Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageWikiLink Tatamkhulu_Afrika.