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- Ultisol abstract "Ultisols, commonly known as red clay soils, are one of twelve soil orders in the United States Department of Agriculture soil taxonomy. They are defined as mineral soils which contain no calcareous material anywhere within the soil, have less than 10% weatherable minerals in the extreme top layer of soil, and have less than 35% base saturation throughout the soil. Ultisols occur in humid temperate or tropical regions. While the term is usually applied to the red clay soils of the Southern United States, ultisols are also found in regions of Africa, Asia, and South America. In the World Reference Base for Soil Resources system, most ultisols are known as acrisols. Others with higher-activity clays are classed as alisols or nitisols.The word "ultisol" is derived from "ultimate", because ultisols were seen as the ultimate product of continuous weathering of minerals in a humid, temperate climate without new soil formation via glaciation.Ultisols vary in color from purplish-red, to a bright reddish-orange, to pale yellowish-orange and even some subdued yellowish-brown tones. They are typically quite acidic, often having a pH of less than 5. The red and yellow colors result from the accumulation of iron oxide (rust), which is highly insoluble in water. Major nutrients, such as calcium and potassium, are typically deficient in ultisols, which means they generally cannot be used for sedentary agriculture without the aid of lime and other fertilizers, such as superphosphate. They can be easily exhausted, and require more careful management than alfisols or mollisols. However, they can be cultivated over a relatively wide range of moisture conditions.Ultisols can have a variety of clay minerals, but in many cases the dominant mineral is kaolinite. This clay has good bearing capacity and no shrink–swell property. Consequently, well-drained kaolinitic ultisols such as the Cecil series are suitable for urban development.Ultisols are the dominant soils in the Southern United States (where the Cecil series is most famous), southeastern China, Southeast Asia, and some other subtropical and tropical areas. Their northern limit (except fossil soils) is very sharply defined in North America by the limits of maximum glaciation during the Pleistocene, because ultisols typically take hundreds of thousands of years to form—far longer than the length of an interglacial period today.The oldest fossil ultisols are known from the Carboniferous period when forests first developed. Though known from far north of their present range as recently as the Miocene, ultisols are surprisingly rare as fossils overall, since they would have been expected to be very common in the warm Mesozoic and Tertiary paleoclimates.".
- Ultisol thumbnail Ultisol.jpg?width=300.
- Ultisol wikiPageExternalLink ultisols.htm.
- Ultisol wikiPageExternalLink ultisols.htm.
- Ultisol wikiPageID "1566874".
- Ultisol wikiPageLength "5546".
- Ultisol wikiPageOutDegree "45".
- Ultisol wikiPageRevisionID "668073570".
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Acid.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Acrisol.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Agricultural_lime.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Alfisol.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Alfisols.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Alisols.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Base_(chemistry).
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Bearing_capacity.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Calcareous.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Calcium.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Carboniferous.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pedology.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Types_of_soil.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Cecil_(soil).
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Fertilizer.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Fossil.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Glacial_period.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Glaciation.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Humid_subtropical_climate.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Interglacial.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Iron_oxide.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Kaolinite.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Mesozoic.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Miocene.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Mollisol.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Mollisols.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Monocalcium_phosphate.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Nitisol.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Nutrient.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Oceanic_climate.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Pedogenesis.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Pedology_(soil_study).
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Piedmont_(United_States).
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Pleistocene.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Potassium.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Shrink–swell_capacity.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Soil_classification.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Soil_pH.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Southern_United_States.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Superphosphate.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Tertiary.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Tropical_climate.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink USDA_soil_taxonomy.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink Weathering.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLink World_Reference_Base_for_Soil_Resources.
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLinkText "Typic Hapludults".
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ultisol".
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLinkText "red clay soil".
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLinkText "red clay".
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLinkText "red-clay soils".
- Ultisol wikiPageWikiLinkText "ultisol".
- Ultisol alternativeName "Red Clay Soil".
- Ultisol classificationSystem USDA_soil_taxonomy.
- Ultisol climate Humid_subtropical_climate.
- Ultisol climate Oceanic_climate.
- Ultisol climate Tropical_climate.
- Ultisol hasPhotoCollection Ultisol.
- Ultisol imageCaption "an Ultisol profile".
- Ultisol imageSize "250".
- Ultisol name "Ultisols".
- Ultisol process Weathering.
- Ultisol wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
- Ultisol wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Dead_link.
- Ultisol wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_soil.
- Ultisol wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Redirect.
- Ultisol wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Soil_type.
- Ultisol subject Category:Pedology.
- Ultisol subject Category:Types_of_soil.
- Ultisol hypernym Orders.
- Ultisol type Animal.
- Ultisol comment "Ultisols, commonly known as red clay soils, are one of twelve soil orders in the United States Department of Agriculture soil taxonomy. They are defined as mineral soils which contain no calcareous material anywhere within the soil, have less than 10% weatherable minerals in the extreme top layer of soil, and have less than 35% base saturation throughout the soil. Ultisols occur in humid temperate or tropical regions.".
- Ultisol label "Ultisol".
- Ultisol sameAs Ultisol.
- Ultisol sameAs Ultiszol.
- Ultisol sameAs Կարմրահողեր.
- Ultisol sameAs Ultisol.
- Ultisol sameAs 赤土.
- Ultisol sameAs Ultisol.
- Ultisol sameAs Czerwonoziemy.
- Ultisol sameAs m.05bzjm.
- Ultisol sameAs Краснозёмы.
- Ultisol sameAs செம்மண்.
- Ultisol sameAs Almagre_(lupa).
- Ultisol sameAs Червоноземи.
- Ultisol sameAs Q1115789.
- Ultisol sameAs Q1115789.
- Ultisol wasDerivedFrom Ultisol?oldid=668073570.
- Ultisol depiction Ultisol.jpg.
- Ultisol isPrimaryTopicOf Ultisol.