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• Turgut_Özal abstract "Halil Turgut Özal (Turkish pronunciation: [tuɾˈɡut øˈzaɫ]; 13 October 1927 – 17 April 1993) was the 8th President of Turkey from 1989 to 1993. He previously served as the 26th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1983 to 1989 as the leader of the Motherland Party. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in the military government of Bülend Ulusu between 1980 and 1982.After working briefly at the World Bank in the United States and as a university lecturer, Özal became the general secretary and later the leader of the main miners' trade union of Turkey in 1979, serving as a chief negotiator during large-scale industrial action in 1977. He unsuccessfully stood for Parliament in the 1977 general election as a National Salvation Party (MSP) candidate from İzmir. In 1979, he became an undersecretary to Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel's minority government until the 1980 military coup. As an undersecretary, he played a major role in developing economic reforms, known as the '24 January decisions,' which paved the way for greater economic liberalism of the Turkish economy. After the coup, he was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey responsible for the economy in Bülent Ulusu's and continued to implement economic reforms. He resigned in 1982 following disagreements over economic policy.Özal formed the Motherland Party (ANAP) in 1983 after the ban on political parties were lifted by the military government. ANAP won a parliamentary majority in the 1983 general election and Özal subsequently became the Prime Minister of Turkey. While implementing several economic reforms concerning the exchange rate and deregulation, a rise in inflation and the growing conflict with Kurdish separatists led to ANAP winning reduced pluralities in the 1984 local elections. Despite a referendum in 1987 allowing politicians banned during the 1980 coup to resume political activities, ANAP was re-elected with a parliamentary majority in the 1987 general election, albeit with a reduced share of the vote. He survived an assassination attempt during a party congress in 1988. Özal's foreign policy focused on averting war with Greece following the Şimşek Incident and temporarily allowed Turkish citizens in Bulgaria to return to Turkey.Özal was elected President of the Turkish Republic in the 1989 presidential election, while Yıldırım Akbulut replaced him as Prime Minister. Despite assuming a ceremonial role with minimal political duties, Özal remained occupied with government activities, such as intervening in the 1990 Zonguldak miners' strikes. While Akbulut took a docile approach as Prime Minister, disputes over the President's and Prime Minister's duties were dominant when Süleyman Demirel became Prime Minister after the 1991 general election. The Southeastern Anatolia development project began with the construction of the Atatürk Dam in Şanlıurfa, while Özal participated in the first ever summit of Turkic Republics in 1992 held in Ankara. He maintained close relations with the President of the United States George H. W. Bush during the Gulf War and the end of the Cold War. Özal died unexpectedly while in office in 1993, with an exhumation in 2012 leading to evidence of poisoning. A trial charging a retired general Levent Ersöz with his assassination began in 2013.".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsEndDate "1982-07-14".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsEndDate "1989-10-31".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsEndDate "1989-11-09".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsEndDate "1993-04-17".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsStartDate "1980-09-20".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsStartDate "1983-05-20".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsStartDate "1983-11-06".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsStartDate "1983-12-13".
• Turgut_Özal activeYearsStartDate "1989-11-09".
• Turgut_Özal almaMater Istanbul_Technical_University.
• Turgut_Özal birthDate "1927-10-13".
• Turgut_Özal birthPlace Malatya.
• Turgut_Özal birthPlace Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal birthYear "1927".
• Turgut_Özal deathDate "1993-04-17".
• Turgut_Özal deathPlace Ankara.
• Turgut_Özal deathPlace Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal deathYear "1993".
• Turgut_Özal deputy Ali_Bozer.
• Turgut_Özal deputy Kaya_Erdem.
• Turgut_Özal office "Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey".
• Turgut_Özal office "Leader of theMotherland Party".
• Turgut_Özal office "Memberof theGrand National Assembly".
• Turgut_Özal office "Prime Minister of Turkey".
• Turgut_Özal orderInOffice "8th".
• Turgut_Özal orderInOffice "President of Turkey".
• Turgut_Özal party Motherland_Party_(Turkey).
• Turgut_Özal president Kenan_Evren.
• Turgut_Özal primeMinister Bülent_Ulusu.
• Turgut_Özal primeMinister Mesut_Yılmaz.
• Turgut_Özal primeMinister Süleyman_Demirel.
• Turgut_Özal primeMinister Yıldırım_Akbulut.
• Turgut_Özal region Turkish_general_election,_1987.
• Turgut_Özal region İstanbul_(electoral_districts).
• Turgut_Özal religion Sunni_Islam.
• Turgut_Özal successor Kaya_Erdem.
• Turgut_Özal successor Süleyman_Demirel.
• Turgut_Özal successor Yıldırım_Akbulut.
• Turgut_Özal thumbnail Turgut_Özal_(cropped).jpg?width=300.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageExternalLink turgut-ozal.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageID "649579".
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageLength "24779".
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageOutDegree "181".
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageRevisionID "679757247".
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink 1980_Turkish_coup_dxc3xa9tat.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink 1987_Aegean_crisis.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink 1993_alleged_Turkish_military_coup.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Adipocere.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Adnan_Menderes.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Ahmet_Özal.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Ali_Bozer.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Ankara.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_Genocide.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_diaspora.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Atatürk_Dam.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Autopsy.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Azerbaijan.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Bulgaria.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Bülend_Ulusu.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Bülent_Ulusu.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Castle_Plan.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:1927_births.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:1993_deaths.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cardiovascular_disease_deaths_in_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deputies_of_Istanbul.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Honorary_Companions_of_the_Order_of_Australia.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Istanbul_Technical_University_alumni.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_44th_government_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_45th_government_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_46th_government_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Motherland_Party_(Turkey)_politicians.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Naqshbandi_order.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Malatya.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Presidents_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkish_civil_servants.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkish_electrical_engineers.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkish_people_of_Kurdish_descent.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Özal_family.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Central_Asia.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Community_of_İskenderpaşa.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Counter-Guerrilla.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink DDT.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Deputy_prime_minister.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Economic_liberalism.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Economy_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Exchange_rate.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink George_H._W._Bush.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Grand_National_Assembly.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Greece.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_War.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink Hikmet_Çetin.
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1982–91).
• Turgut_Özal wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1985-1991).

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