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- Tripartisme abstract "Tripartisme was the mode of government in France from 1944 to 1947, when the country was ruled by a three-party alliance of communists, socialists and Christian democrats, represented by the French Communist Party (PCF), the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) and the Popular Republican Movement (MRP), respectively. The official charter of tripartisme was signed on 23 January 1946, following the resignation of Charles de Gaulle, who opposed the draft of the constitution. The draft envisioned a parliamentary system, whereas de Gaulle favored a presidential system.The traditional political class, which had included all the right-wing parties plus the Radical-Socialist Party that symbolized the Third Republic (1871–1940), was completely discredited by 1944. The reasons for this perceived lack of legitimacy included in the first instance the Collaborationism of several of these actors, as well as the failure in the 1930s to put an end to the economic crisis that had characterized the years of the Great Depression. Thus the Democratic Republican Alliance, the main center-right party after the First World War, had opted for Collaborationism, an option endorsed by its leader Pierre-Étienne Flandin plus other members like Joseph Barthélémy.Furthermore, the political class was considered jointly responsible for the collapse in 1940 of the Third Republic following the disastrous Battle of France, which the historian Marc Bloch later described as the "strange defeat" (l'étrange défaite). In this way Gaullism and Communism emerged as the most popular political forces in the country.However, Charles de Gaulle, who favored a presidential system, quit the government in 1946 and henceforth remained in the opposition until his triumphal return during the May 1958 crisis. For their part, the MRP, SFIO and PCF each achieved somewhere between 20% and 30% of the votes, with approximately 150 deputies each between September 1944 and May 1947. Afterwards, the PCF and de Gaulle's Rally of the French People (RPF) became France's main parties; however, both remained in opposition, because on their own they could not muster the absolute majority needed to form a government, and an alliance between them was inconceivable. The Three-Parties Alliance was succeeded in government by the Third Force, which comprised the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR), the SFIO and the MRP, with the Gaullists and the Communists forming the opposition.".
- Tripartisme wikiPageExternalLink Constitution_de_la_France_(IVe_R%C3%A9publique).
- Tripartisme wikiPageID "7350640".
- Tripartisme wikiPageLength "9673".
- Tripartisme wikiPageOutDegree "91".
- Tripartisme wikiPageRevisionID "674055034".
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink 1946_French_Constitution.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink 1947_strikes_in_France.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink AGF_(company).
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Absolute_majority.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Abstention.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_France.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Bicameral.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Bicameralism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Blum-Byrnes_agreement.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Blum–Byrnes_agreement.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Category:Coalition_governments.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_France.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Charles_de_Gaulle.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Charter_of_Amiens.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Christian_democracy.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Christian_democrats.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Classical_liberalism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Collaborationism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Communists.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Conseil_National_de_la_Résistance.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Conservatism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Constituent_Assembly.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Constituent_assembly.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Crédit_Lyonnais.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Republican_Alliance.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_and_Socialist_Union_of_the_Resistance.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Discourse_of_Bayeux.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Economic,_social_and_cultural_rights.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink First_Indochina_War.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Franc-Tireur_(movement).
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Free_France.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_Communist_Party.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_Fifth_Republic.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_Fourth_Republic.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_National_Assembly.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_Resistance.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_Section_of_the_Workers_International.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_Third_Republic.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_constitutional_referendum,_May_1946.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_constitutional_referendum,_October_1946.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink French_people.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Félix_Gouin.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Gaullism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Georges_Bidault.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Great_Depression.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Barthélemy.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Barthélémy.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Liberation_of_France.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Léon_Blum.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Madagascar_insurrection.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Malagasy_Uprising.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Marc_Bloch.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Marshall_Plan.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Maurice_Thorez.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink May_1947_crises.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink May_1947_crisis.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink May_1958_crisis.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Metropolitan_France.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Minimum_wage.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Minimum_wages.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink National_Assembly_(France).
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink National_Council_of_the_Resistance.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Nationalization.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Parliamentary_republic.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Parliamentary_system.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Paul_Ramadier.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Pierre-Étienne_Flandin.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Planned_economy.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Popular_Republican_Movement.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink President_of_France.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink President_of_the_French_Republic.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Presidential_system.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Presidentialism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Radical-Socialist_Party.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Radical_Party_(France).
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Rally_of_Left_Republicans.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Rally_of_the_French_People.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Rally_of_the_Republican_Lefts.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Renault.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Right-wing.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Right-wing_politics.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Social_democracy.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Social_rights.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Socialism.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Socialists.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Société_Générale.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Supermajority.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink The_Bayeux_speeches.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink The_Depression.
- Tripartisme wikiPageWikiLink Third_Force_(France).