Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Transcription_(genetics)> ?p ?o }
- Transcription_(genetics) abstract "Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. The two can be converted back and forth from DNA to RNA by the action of the correct enzymes. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript.Transcription proceeds in the following general steps:One or more sigma factor protein binds to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA.RNA polymerase creates a transcription bubble, which separates the two strands of the DNA helix. This is done by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary DNA nucleotides.RNA polymerase adds matching RNA nucleotides to the complementary nucleotides of one DNA strand.RNA sugar-phosphate backbone forms with assistance from RNA polymerase to form an RNA strand.Hydrogen bonds of the untwisted RNA-DNA helix break, freeing the newly synthesized RNA strand.If the cell has a nucleus, the RNA may be further processed. This may include polyadenylation, capping, and splicing. The RNA may remain in the nucleus or exit to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore complex.The stretch of DNA transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a transcription unit and encodes at least one gene. If the gene transcribed encodes a protein, messenger RNA (mRNA) will be transcribed; the mRNA will in turn serve as a template for the protein's synthesis through translation. Alternatively, the transcribed gene may encode for either non-coding RNA (such as microRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), or other enzymatic RNA molecules called ribozymes. Overall, RNA helps synthesize, regulate, and process proteins; it therefore plays a fundamental role in performing functions within a cell.In virology, the term may also be used when referring to mRNA synthesis from an RNA molecule (i.e., RNA replication). For instance, the genome of a negative-sense single-stranded RNA (ssRNA -) virus may be template for a positive-sense single-stranded RNA (ssRNA +). This is because the positive-sense strand contains the information needed to translate the viral proteins for viral replication afterwards. This process is catalysed by a viral RNA replicase.".
- Transcription_(genetics) thumbnail MRNA.svg?width=300.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageExternalLink cmol.nbi.dk.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageExternalLink rnap.html.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageExternalLink dynamtrans.html.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageExternalLink dnatorna.com.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageExternalLink ravenanimation.html.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageID "167544".
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageLength "27540".
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageOutDegree "152".
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageRevisionID "682890370".
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink 8-Hydroxyquinoline.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink AIDS.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Abortive_initiation.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Activator_(genetics).
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Antibacterial.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Antibiotic.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Antibiotics.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Antifungal.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Antifungal_medication.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Antiparallel_(biochemistry).
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Apoptosis.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Archaea.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Bacteria.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Bacterial_transcription.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Base_pair.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Gene_expression.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Molecular_biology.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Cell_nucleus.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Central_dogma_of_molecular_biology.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink ChIP-Chip.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink ChIP-on-chip.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Coactivator.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Coactivator_(genetics).
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Coding_strand.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Complementarity_(molecular_biology).
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Complementary_DNA.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Core_enzyme.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Cricks_central_dogma.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Cytoplasm.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink DNA_microarray.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink DNA_microarrays.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink DNA_replication.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink DNA_scrunching.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Electron_micrograph.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Euchromatin.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryote.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryotes.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryotic_transcription.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Five-prime_cap.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Five_prime_cap.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Five_prime_untranslated_region.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink François_Jacob.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Fungus.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Gene.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Gene_expression.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Gene_regulation.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_code.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Genome.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink HIV.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink AIDS.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Hairpin_loop.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink HeLa.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink HeLa_cell.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Helicase.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Histone_methylation.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Holoenzyme.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen_bond.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink In_situ_hybridization.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink In_vitro.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink In_vivo.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Integrase.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Intrinsic_termination.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Intron.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Monod.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink MRNA.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink MS2_tagging.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Messenger_RNA.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink MicroRNA.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Micrograph.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Non-coding_RNA.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Northern_blot.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_pore.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_run-on.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Nuclease_protection_assay.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Nucleic_acid.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Nucleotide.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Okazaki_fragment.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Okazaki_fragments.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Pathogenic_bacteria.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Peptide.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Polyadenylation.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Polynucleotide_phosphorylase.
- Transcription_(genetics) wikiPageWikiLink Polypeptide.