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- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars abstract "The campaigns of the Jin–Song Wars were conducted by the Jurchen Jin dynasty and the Song dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries. The Jurchens were a Tungusic–speaking tribal confederation native to Manchuria. They overthrew the Khitan Liao dynasty in 1122 and declared the establishment of a new dynasty, the Jin. Diplomatic relations between the Jin and Song deteriorated, and the Jurchens declared war against the Song dynasty in November 1125, thereby initiating the Jin–Song Wars.Two armies were dispatched against the Song. One army captured the provincial capital of Taiyuan, while the other besieged the Song capital of Kaifeng. The Jurchens withdrew when the Song promised to pay an annual indemnity. As the Song dynasty weakened, the Jin armies conducted a second siege against Kaifeng. The city was captured and looted, and the Song dynasty emperor, Emperor Qinzong, was imprisoned and taken north to Manchuria as a hostage. The remainder of the Song court retreated to southern China, beginning the Southern Song period of Chinese history. Two puppet governments, first the Da Chu dynasty and later the state of Qi, were established by the Jin as buffer states between the Song and Manchuria.The Jurchens marched southward with the aim of conquering the Southern Song, but counteroffensives by Chinese generals like Yue Fei halted their advance. A peace accord, the Treaty of Shaoxing, was negotiated and ratified in 1142, establishing the Huai River as the boundary between the two empires. Peace between the Song and Jin was interrupted twice. Emperor Hailingwang of Jin invaded the Southern Song in 1161, while Song revanchists tried and failed to retake northern China in 1204.The Jin–Song Wars were notable for the appearance of new technological innovations. The siege of De'an in 1132 included the first recorded use of the fire lance, an early gunpowder weapon and an ancestor of the firearm. The huopao, an incendiary bomb, was employed in a number of battles and gunpowder bombs made of cast iron were used in a siege in 1221. The Jurchens migrated south and settled in northern China, where they adopted the language and Confucian culture of the local inhabitants. The Jin dynasty government grew into a centralized imperial bureaucracy structured in the same manner as previous dynasties of China. Both the Song and Jin dynasties ended in the 13th century as the Mongol Empire expanded across Asia.".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars thumbnail China_11a.jpg?width=300.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageID "40141775".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageLength "13396".
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- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageRevisionID "683562210".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Caishi.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Tangdao.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Beijing.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Bomb.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jin–Song_Wars.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Category:Timelines_of_military_conflicts.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Hailingwang_of_Jin.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Huizong_of_Song.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Qinzong.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Qinzong_of_Song.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Fire_lance.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Firearm.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Hejian.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Song_dynasty.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Huai_River.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234).
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Jingkang_Incident.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Jin–Song_Wars.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Jurchen_people.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Kaifeng.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Khitan_people.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Liao_dynasty.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Manchuria.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Mongol_Empire.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Mongol_conquest_of_the_Jin_dynasty.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Mongol–Jin_War.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Nanjing.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Prince_Hailing_of_Jin.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Revanchism.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Sichuan.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Song_dynasty.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Taiyuan.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Shaoxing.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Tungusic_languages.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Xiangyang.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Yangtze.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Yangtze_River.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Yellow_River.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Yue_Fei.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Zhongshan.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLink File:File-宋欽宗-250px.jpg.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageWikiLinkText "Timeline of the Jin–Song Wars".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars align "right".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars alt "Map of the Jin and Southern Song".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars alt "Map of the Northern Song".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars caption "Northern Song".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars caption "Southern Song".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars footer "The Song dynasty before and after the Jurchen conquests".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars hasPhotoCollection Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars.
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- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars link "Jin dynasty".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars link "Song dynasty".
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- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234)_topics.
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- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars subject Category:Jin–Song_Wars.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars subject Category:Timelines_of_military_conflicts.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars comment "The campaigns of the Jin–Song Wars were conducted by the Jurchen Jin dynasty and the Song dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries. The Jurchens were a Tungusic–speaking tribal confederation native to Manchuria. They overthrew the Khitan Liao dynasty in 1122 and declared the establishment of a new dynasty, the Jin.".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars label "Timeline of the Jin–Song Wars".
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars sameAs Cronologia_de_les_guerres_entre_els_Jin_i_els_Song.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars sameAs Q15021711.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars sameAs Q15021711.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars wasDerivedFrom Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars?oldid=683562210.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars depiction China_11a.jpg.
- Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars isPrimaryTopicOf Timeline_of_the_Jin–Song_Wars.