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- Throffer abstract "In political philosophy, a throffer is a proposal (also called an intervention) that mixes an offer with a threat which will be carried out if the offer is not accepted. The term was first used in print by political philosopher Hillel Steiner; while other writers followed, it has not been universally adopted and it is sometimes considered synonymous with carrot and stick. Though the threatening aspect of a throffer need not be obvious, or even articulated at all, an overt example isKill this man and receive £100; fail to kill him and I'll kill you.Steiner differentiated offers, threats and throffers based on the preferability of compliance and noncompliance for the subject when compared to the normal course of events that would have come about were no intervention made. Steiner's account was criticised by philosopher Robert Stevens, who instead suggested that what was important in differentiating the kinds of intervention was whether performing or not performing the requested action was more or less preferable than it would have been were no intervention made. Throffers form part of the wider moral and political considerations of coercion, and form part of the question of the possibility of coercive offers. Contrary to received wisdom that only threats can be coercive, throffers lacking explicit threats have been cited as an example of coercive offers, while some writers argue that offers, threats and throffers may all be coercive if certain conditions are met. For others, by contrast, if a throffer is coercive, it is explicitly the threat aspect that makes it so, and not all throffers can be considered coercive.The theoretical concerns surrounding throffers have been practically applied concerning workfare programmes. In such systems, individuals receiving social welfare have their aid decreased if they refuse the offer of work or education. Robert Goodin criticised workfare programmes which presented throffers to individuals receiving welfare, and was responded to by Daniel Shapiro, who found his objections unconvincing. Several writers have also observed that throffers presented to people convicted of crimes, particularly sex offenders, can result in more lenient sentences if they accept medical treatment. Other examples are offered by psychiatrist Julio Arboleda-Flórez, who presents concerns about throffers in community psychiatry, and management expert John J. Clancey, who talks about throffers in employment.".
- Throffer wikiPageExternalLink coercion.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Alan_Wertheimer.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink American_Philosophical_Quarterly.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Aristotelian_Society.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Australasian_Journal_of_Philosophy.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Carrot_and_stick.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Coercion.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Concepts_in_ethics.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_legal_terms.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_concepts.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Psychological_manipulation.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Coercion.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Coercive_offer.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Community_mental_health_service.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Community_psychiatry.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink David_Schmidtz.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink David_Wilson_(criminologist).
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Duke_Law_Journal.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Extortion.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_Winslow_Taylor.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink H._L._A._Hart.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Harold_Hong-Ju_Koh.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Highwayman.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink If_and_only_if.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Inquiry:_An_Interdisciplinary_Journal_of_Philosophy.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Joel_Feinberg.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink John_Kleinig.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink John_Milton.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Juan_Mezzich.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Keith_Dowding.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Kristján_Kristjánsson.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Lecherous_millionaire.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Management.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Michael_Taylor_(political_scientist).
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Morton_Gabriel_White.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Practical_reason.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Proceedings_of_the_Aristotelian_Society.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Rationalization_(economics).
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Goodin.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Nozick.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_management.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Sex_offender.
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- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Sidney_Morgenbesser.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Social_engineering_(political_science).
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Social_safety_net.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Social_welfare.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Socratic_Puzzles.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink St._Martins_Press.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Ted_Honderich.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink The_Godfather.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink The_Guardian.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Thought_experiment.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Thought_experiments.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Value_Inquiry_Book_Series.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Welfare.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Welfare_state.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLink Workfare.
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLinkText "Throffer".
- Throffer wikiPageWikiLinkText "throffer".
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- Throffer subject Category:Coercion.
- Throffer subject Category:Concepts_in_ethics.
- Throffer subject Category:English_legal_terms.