Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Synephrine> ?p ?o }
- Synephrine abstract "This article will focus, insofar as possible, on synephrine itself, rather than on the drug mixtures containing it.Synephrine, or, more specifically, p-synephrine, is an alkaloid, occurring naturally in some plants and animals, and also in approved drugs products as its m-substituted analog known as neo-synephrine. p-synephrine (or formerly Sympatol and oxedrine [BAN]) and m-synephrine are known for their longer acting adrenergic effects compared to norepinephrine. This substance is present at very low concentrations in common foodstuffs such as orange juice and other orange (Citrus species) products, both of the "sweet" and "bitter" variety. The preparations used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), also known as Zhi Shi, are the immature and dried whole oranges from Citrus aurantium (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus). Extracts of the same material or purified synephrine are also marketed in the US, sometimes in combination with caffeine, as a weight-loss-promoting dietary supplement for oral consumption. While the traditional preparations have been in use for millennia as a component of TCM-formulas, synephrine itself is not an approved OTC drug. As a pharmaceutical, m-synephrine is still used as a sympathomimetic (i.e. for its hypertensive and vasoconstrictor properties), mostly by injection for the treatment of emergencies such as shock, and rarely orally for the treatment of bronchial problems associated with asthma and hay-fever.It is important to distinguish between studies concerning synephrine as a single chemical entity (and even here it should be borne in mind that synephrine can exist in the form of either of two stereoisomers, d- and l-synephrine, which are chemically and pharmacologically distinct), and synephrine which is mixed with other drugs and/or botanical extracts in a "Supplement", as well as synephrine which is present as only one chemical component in a naturally-occurring mixture of phytochemicals such as the rind or fruit of a bitter orange. Mixtures containing synephrine as only one of their chemical components (regardless of whether these are of synthetic or natural origin) should not be assumed to produce exactly the same biological effects as synephrine alone.In physical appearance, synephrine is a colorless, crystalline solid and is water-soluble. Its molecular structure is based on a phenethylamine skeleton, and is related to those of many other drugs, and to the major neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine.".
- Synephrine iupacName "4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol".
- Synephrine thumbnail Synephrine.svg?width=300.
- Synephrine wikiPageID "1646035".
- Synephrine wikiPageLength "65595".
- Synephrine wikiPageOutDegree "186".
- Synephrine wikiPageRevisionID "671753024".
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink 5-HT_receptor.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink 5-HT_receptors.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Adenylate_cyclase.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Adipocyte.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Adipocytes.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Adrenergic.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Agonist.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Alcohol.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Alkaloid.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink American_lobster.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Amine.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Amino.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Anti-arrhythmic.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Antiarrhythmic_agent.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Antihypotensive_agent.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Aorta.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Apis_mellifera.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Approved_Drug_Products_with_Therapeutic_Equivalence_Evaluations.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Asthma.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Atrium_(heart).
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink BRL-15,572.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Bacteremia.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Bacteremic.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Benzyl.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Benzylic.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Bitter_orange.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Blood_plasma.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Blood_platelets.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Blood_sugar.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Bronchi.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Bronchus.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Bupranolol.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Caffeine.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Cahn–Ingold–Prelog_priority_rules.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Carotid.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alcohols.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alkaloids_found_in_Rutaceae.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alpha-adrenergic_agonists.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human_metabolites.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phenethylamines.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phenols.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:TAAR1_agonists.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Trace_amines.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Central_nervous_system.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Cerebral_cortex.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Chiral_center.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Citrus.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Citrus_aurantium.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Citrus_unshiu.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Common_carotid_artery.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Conjunctiva.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Corpora_allata.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Corpus_allatum.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Coryphantha.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Deamination.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Dextrorotation_and_levorotation.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Dextrorotatory.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Diastole.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Diastolic.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Dimethyl_sulfate.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Dolichothele.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine-β-hydroxylase.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine_beta-monooxygenase.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Duodenum.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Enantiomer.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Enantiomers.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Ephedrine.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Epinephrine.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Ethyl_group.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Euodia_(genus).
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Evodia.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Fibrillation.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Firefly.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Food_and_Drug_Administration.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Glutathione.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Glutathione_peroxidase.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Great_saphenous_vein.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Gryllus_bimaculatus.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Halostachine.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hay-fever.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Histamine.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Homarus_americanus.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Honey_bee.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hydrochloride.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hydroxyl.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hypertension.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hypertensive.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hypotension.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hypotensive.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Hypothermia.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Ileum.
- Synephrine wikiPageWikiLink Isoprenaline.