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- Swifterbant_culture abstract "Swifterbant culture was a mesolithic archaeological culture in the Netherlands, dated between 5300 BC and 3400 BC. Like the Ertebølle culture, the settlements were concentrated near water, in this case creeks, riverdunes and bogs along post-glacial banks of rivers like the Overijsselse Vecht.In the 1960s and 1970s, artifacts classified as "Swifterbant culture" were found in the (now dry) Noordoostpolder in the Netherlands, near the village of Swifterbant and the former island of Urk. Other well-known sites were uncovered in Zuid Holland (Bergschenhoek) and the Betuwe (Hardinxveld-Giessendam).The oldest finds related to this culture, dated to circa 5600 BC, cannot be distinguished from the Ertebølle culture, normally associated with Northern Germany and Southern Scandinavia. The culture is ancestral to the Western group of the agricultural Funnelbeaker culture (4000–2700 BC), which extended through Northern Netherlands and Northern Germany to the Elbe.The earliest dated sites are season settlements. A transition from hunter-gatherer culture to cattle farming, primarily cows and pigs, occurred around 4800–4500 BC. Pottery has been attested from this period. In the region indications to the existence of pottery are present from before the arrival of the Linear Pottery culture in the neighbourhood. The material culture reflects a local evolution from Mesolithic communities, with a pottery in a Nordic (Ertebølle) style and trade relationships with southern late Rössen culture communities, as testified by the presence of true Breitkeile pottery sherds. The Rössen culture, being an offshoot of Linear Pottery, is older than the finds in Swifterbant, and contemporary to older stages of this culture as found in Hoge Vaart (Almere) and Hardinxveld. Contact between Swifterbant and Rössen expressed itself by some hybrid early Swifterbant pots in Anvers (Doel) and hybrid Rössen pottery Hamburg-Boberg. In general, Swifterbant pottery does not show the same variety as Rössen pottery and Swifterbant pottery with Rössen influences are rare. Possibly the idea of cooking could be derived from agricultural neighbours. However, the technical style for making pottery are too different to consider such external influences.Wetland settlement, unlike previous opinions, was a deliberate choice by prehistoric communities, as this offered attractive ecological conditions and a high natural productivity or agricultural potential.The economy covered a broad spectrum of resources to gather food, ruled by a strategy to diversify rather than increasing volume. As such, the wetlands offered, next to hunting and fishing, optimized conditions to explore both cattle and small scale cultivation of different crops, each having conditions for growing of their own. The agrarian transformation of the prehistoric community was an exclusively indigenous process, that ultimatey realized itself only at the end of the Neolithic. This view has been supported by the actual discovery of an agricultural field in Swifterbant dated 4300–4000 BC.Animal sacrifices found in the bogs of Drenthe are attributed to Swifterbant and suggest a religious role for both wild and domesticated bovines.".
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageID "9528038".
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageLength "5386".
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageRevisionID "583646979".
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Betuwe.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_cultures_of_Northern_Europe.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeology_of_the_Netherlands.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lithics.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mesolithic_Europe.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Category:Stone_Age_Europe.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Drenthe.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Elbe.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Elbe_River.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Ertebølle_culture.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Funnelbeaker_culture.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Hunter-gatherer.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Linear_Pottery_culture.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Mesolithic.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Noordoostpolder.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Pottery.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Rössen_culture.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink South_Holland.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Swifterbant.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Urk.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Vecht_(Overijssel).
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Vechte.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLink Zuid_Holland.
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLinkText "Swifterbant culture".
- Swifterbant_culture wikiPageWikiLinkText "Swifterbant".
- Swifterbant_culture hasPhotoCollection Swifterbant_culture.
- Swifterbant_culture subject Category:Archaeological_cultures_of_Northern_Europe.
- Swifterbant_culture subject Category:Archaeology_of_the_Netherlands.
- Swifterbant_culture subject Category:Lithics.
- Swifterbant_culture subject Category:Mesolithic_Europe.
- Swifterbant_culture subject Category:Stone_Age_Europe.
- Swifterbant_culture hypernym Culture.
- Swifterbant_culture type Magazine.
- Swifterbant_culture type Type.
- Swifterbant_culture type Lithic.
- Swifterbant_culture type Tool.
- Swifterbant_culture type Type.
- Swifterbant_culture comment "Swifterbant culture was a mesolithic archaeological culture in the Netherlands, dated between 5300 BC and 3400 BC. Like the Ertebølle culture, the settlements were concentrated near water, in this case creeks, riverdunes and bogs along post-glacial banks of rivers like the Overijsselse Vecht.In the 1960s and 1970s, artifacts classified as "Swifterbant culture" were found in the (now dry) Noordoostpolder in the Netherlands, near the village of Swifterbant and the former island of Urk.".
- Swifterbant_culture label "Swifterbant culture".
- Swifterbant_culture sameAs ثقافة_سويفتربانت.
- Swifterbant_culture sameAs Swifterbant-Kultur.
- Swifterbant_culture sameAs Swifterbantcultuur.
- Swifterbant_culture sameAs m.02phy76.
- Swifterbant_culture sameAs Свифтербантская_культура.
- Swifterbant_culture sameAs Q4410983.
- Swifterbant_culture sameAs Q4410983.
- Swifterbant_culture wasDerivedFrom Swifterbant_culture?oldid=583646979.
- Swifterbant_culture isPrimaryTopicOf Swifterbant_culture.