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- Strong_interaction abstract "In particle physics, the strong interaction is the mechanism responsible for the strong nuclear force (also called the strong force, nuclear strong force or colour force), one of the four fundamental interactions of nature, the others being electromagnetism, the weak interaction and gravitation. Effective only at a distance of a femtometer, it is approximately 100 times stronger than electromagnetism, a million times stronger than the weak force interaction and 1038 times stronger than gravitation at that range. It ensures the stability of ordinary matter, as it confines the quark elementary particles into hadron particles, such as the proton and neutron, the largest components of the mass of ordinary matter. Furthermore, most of the mass-energy of a common proton or neutron is in the form of the strong force field energy; the individual quarks provide only about 1% of the mass-energy of a proton.The strong interaction is observable in two areas: on a larger scale (about 1 to 3 femtometers (fm)), it is the force that binds protons and neutrons (nucleons) together to form the nucleus of an atom. On the smaller scale (less than about 0.8 fm, the radius of a nucleon), it is the force (carried by gluons) that holds quarks together to form protons, neutrons, and other hadron particles. The strong force inherently has so high a strength that the energy of an object bound by the strong force (a hadron) is high enough to produce new massive particles. Thus, if hadrons are struck by high-energy particles, they give rise to new hadrons instead of emitting freely moving radiation (gluons). This property of the strong force is called colour confinement, and it prevents the free "emission" of the strong force: instead, in practice, jets of massive particles are observed.In the context of binding protons and neutrons together to form atomic nuclei, the strong interaction is called the nuclear force (or residual strong force). In this case, it is the residuum of the strong interaction between the quarks that make up the protons and neutrons. As such, the residual strong interaction obeys a quite different distance-dependent behavior between nucleons, from when it is acting to bind quarks within nucleons. The binding energy that is partly released on the breakup of a nucleus is related to the residual strong force and is harnessed in nuclear power and fission-type nuclear weapons.The strong interaction is thought to be mediated by massless particles called gluons, that are exchanged between quarks, antiquarks, and other gluons. Gluons, in turn, are thought to interact with quarks and gluons as all carry a type of charge called colour charge. Colour charge is analogous to electromagnetic charge, but it comes in three types rather than one (+/- red, +/- green, +/- blue) that results in a different type of force, with different rules of behavior. These rules are detailed in the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which is the theory of quark-gluon interactions.Just after the Big Bang, and during the electroweak epoch, the electroweak force separated from the strong force. Although it is expected that a Grand Unified Theory exists to describe this, no such theory has been successfully formulated, and the unification remains an unsolved problem in physics.".
- Strong_interaction thumbnail Helium_atom_QM.svg?width=300.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageExternalLink m280.pdf.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageExternalLink Nuclear_Force_anim.gif.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageExternalLink www.physnet.org.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageID "27984".
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- Strong_interaction wikiPageRevisionID "681830498".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Antiparticle.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Atom.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_nucleus.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_number.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Big_Bang.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Binding_energy.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Category:Concepts_in_physics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_physics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Category:Particle_physics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Category:Quantum_chromodynamics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Color_charge.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Color_confinement.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Colour_charge.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Colour_confinement.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Coupling_constant.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Electric_charge.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Electromagnetic_force.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Electromagnetism.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Electroweak_epoch.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Electroweak_interaction.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Femtometer.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Femtometre.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Free_quark.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Fundamental_interaction.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Gauge_theory.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Gluon.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Unified_Theory.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Gravitation.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Gravity.
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- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Hadron.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Intermolecular_force.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Jet_(particle_physics).
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink John_Wiley_&_Sons.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Henry_Press.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Lead.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Mass-energy_equivalence.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Mass–energy_equivalence.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Meson.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Neutron.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Newton_(unit).
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Non-abelian_gauge_theory.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_binding_energy.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_force.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_physics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_power.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_weapon.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_weapons.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nucleon.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Nucleons.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Particle_accelerator.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Particle_physics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Perseus_Books.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Perseus_Books_Group.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Pion.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Proton.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink QCD_matter.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Quantum_chromodynamics.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Quantum_field_theory.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Quark.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Quark–gluon_plasma.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Rho_meson.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink SU(3).
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Special_unitary_group.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Standard_Model.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Standard_Model_(mathematical_formulation).
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Standard_model.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Symmetry_group.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Van_der_Waals_force.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Vortex.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Weak_force.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Weak_interaction.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Yukawa_interaction.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink Yukawa_potential.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink File:Gluon_coupling.svg.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink File:Helium_atom_QM.svg.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLink File:Nuclear_Force_anim_smaller.gif.
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Strong Force".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Strong interaction".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Strong".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "atomic force".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "hadronic".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "interact strongly".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "nuclear strong force".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "quantum hadrodynamics".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "strong force".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "strong forces".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "strong interaction force".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "strong interaction".
- Strong_interaction wikiPageWikiLinkText "strong nuclear force".