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• Stored-program_computer abstract "A stored-program computer is one which stores program instructions in electronic memory. Often the definition is extended with the requirement that the treatment of programs and data in memory be interchangeable or uniform.A computer with a Von Neumann architecture stores program data and instruction data in the same memory; a computer with a Harvard architecture has separate memories for storing program and data.Stored-program computer is sometimes used as a synonym for von Neumann architecture, however Professor Jack Copeland considers that it is "historically inappropriate, to refer to electronic stored-program digital computers as 'von Neumann machines'". Hennessy and Patterson write that the early Harvard machines were regarded as "reactionary by the advocates of stored-program computers".The stored-program computer idea can be traced back to the 1936 theoretical concept of a universal Turing machine. Von Neumann was aware of this paper, and he impressed it on his collaborators as well.Many early computers, such as the Atanasoff–Berry Computer, were not reprogrammable. They executed a single hardwired program. As there were no program instructions, no program storage was necessary. Other computers, though programmable, stored their programs on punched tape which was physically fed into the machine as needed.In 1936 Konrad Zuse anticipated in two patent applications that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data.The University of Manchester's Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM) is generally recognized as world's first electronic computer that ran a stored program—an event that occurred on 21 June 1948. However the SSEM was not regarded as a full-fledged computer, but more a proof of concept predecessor to the Manchester Mark 1 computer, which was first put to research work in April 1949. On 6 May 1949 the EDSAC in Cambridge ran its first program, making it arguably "the first complete and fully operational regular electronic digital stored-program computer". It is sometimes claimed that the IBM SSEC, operational in January 1948, was the first stored-program computer; this claim is controversial, not least because of the hierarchical memory system of the SSEC, and because some aspects of its operations, like access to relays or tape drives, were determined by plugging. The third stored-program computer to be built, and the first one in continental Europe, was the MESM, completed in the Soviet Union in 1951.".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageID "148417".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageLength "8378".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageOutDegree "19".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageRevisionID "678310453".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Atanasoff–Berry_Computer.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Atanasoff–Berry_computer.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Classes_of_computers.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Discovery_and_invention_controversies.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Category:School_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Manchester.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink EDSAC.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Electronic_Delay_Storage_Automatic_Calculator.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Harvard_architecture.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink History_of_computer_hardware_in_Soviet_Bloc_countries.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink IBM_SSEC.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Instruction_(computer_science).
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Instruction_set.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Jack_Copeland.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Konrad_Zuse.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink MESM.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Manchester_Mark_1.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Manchester_Small-Scale_Experimental_Machine.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Proof_of_concept.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Punched_tape.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Small-Scale_Experimental_Machine.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Universal_Turing_machine.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Manchester.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLink Von_Neumann_architecture.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "Stored-program computer".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "Stored-program".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "electronic stored-program digital computer".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "general purpose electronic digital computer".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "programmable computer".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "stored program electronic computer".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "stored program".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "stored-program computer architecture".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "stored-program computer".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "stored-program computing machine".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "stored-program digital computers".
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageWikiLinkText "stored-program".
• Stored-program_computer hasPhotoCollection Stored-program_computer.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Comp-eng-stub.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:See_also.
• Stored-program_computer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
• Stored-program_computer subject Category:Classes_of_computers.
• Stored-program_computer subject Category:Discovery_and_invention_controversies.
• Stored-program_computer subject Category:School_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Manchester.
• Stored-program_computer type Class.
• Stored-program_computer type Computer.
• Stored-program_computer type Thing.
• Stored-program_computer comment "A stored-program computer is one which stores program instructions in electronic memory.".
• Stored-program_computer label "Stored-program computer".
• Stored-program_computer seeAlso Universal_Turing_machine.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs حاسوب_البرنامج_المخزون.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Програмируем_компютър.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Ordinador_de_programa_emmagatzemat.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Programovatelný_počítač.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Computador_de_programa_almacenado.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Ordinateur_à_programme_enregistré.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Computer_a_programma_memorizzato.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs プログラム内蔵方式.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs 프로그램_내장식_컴퓨터.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Stored_program-computer.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs m.0dr_44d.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Q1134867.
• Stored-program_computer sameAs Q1134867.
• Stored-program_computer wasDerivedFrom Stored-program_computer?oldid=678310453.
• Stored-program_computer isPrimaryTopicOf Stored-program_computer.