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- Ste5 abstract "Ste5 is a MAPK scaffold protein involved in the mating of yeast. The active complex is formed by interactions with the MAPK Fus3, the MAPK kinase (MAPKK) Ste7, and the MAPKK kinase Ste11. After the induction of mating by an appropriate mating pheromone (either a-factor or α –factor) Ste5 and its associated proteins are recruited to the membrane.Ste4 helps to recruit Ste5, Ste4 is not required for the attachment of Ste5 to the membrane. Membrane association depends on a pleckstrin homology domain, as well as an amphipathic alpha-helical domain in the amino terminus.During mating, Fus3 MAPK and Ptc1 phosphatase compete to control 4 phosphorylation sites on the Ste5 scaffold. When all of 4 sites have been dephosphorylated by Ptc1, Fus3 is released and becomes active.Ste5 plays 2 main roles in the mating signal pathway:Binds the components of the MAPK cascade and holds them in an active complex Associates with the membrane, bringing the kinases to the membrane and promoting amplification of the signal (concentrating the bound kinases). Ste5 remains stably bound at the plasma membrane.Ste5 oligomerization is very important for stable membrane recruitment. In one model, the activation of the pathway occurs at the same time that Ste5 is converted from a less active, closed form of Ste5 to an active Ste5 dimer that can bind to the beta-gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G-protein and form a lattice for the MAPK cascade to assemble on.Not only does Ste5 contribute to propagation of the pheromone signal, but it is also involved in down regulating of signalling. It stimulates autophosphorylation of Fus3, which results in phosphorylation of Ste5, causing a downregulation in signalling.Ste5 also catalytically unlocks Fus3 (but not it’s homologue Kss1) for phosphorylation by Ste7. Both this catalytically active Ste5 domain as well as Ste7 are required for full Fus3 activation, which explains why Fus3 is activated by only the mating pathway, and remains inactive during other pathways which also utilize Ste7.Ste5 can be localized to the cytoplasm, mating projection tip, nucleus, and plasma membrane.".
- Ste5 thumbnail Ste5_Protein_Structure.jpg?width=300.
- Ste5 wikiPageID "42263535".
- Ste5 wikiPageLength "6370".
- Ste5 wikiPageOutDegree "14".
- Ste5 wikiPageRevisionID "678323756".
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Amphiphile.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cell_signaling.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Cell_Membrane.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Cell_membrane.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Fus3.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Heterotrimeric_G-protein.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Heterotrimeric_G_protein.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink MAP_kinase_kinase_kinase.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Mating_of_yeast.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase_kinase.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Mitogen-activated_protein_kinases.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Pheromone.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Pleckstrin_homology_domain.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Ptc1.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink Scaffold_protein.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLink File:Ste5_Protein_Structure.jpg.
- Ste5 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ste5".
- Ste5 hasPhotoCollection Ste5.
- Ste5 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Biochemistry-stub.
- Ste5 subject Category:Cell_signaling.
- Ste5 hypernym Protein.
- Ste5 type Protein.
- Ste5 comment "Ste5 is a MAPK scaffold protein involved in the mating of yeast. The active complex is formed by interactions with the MAPK Fus3, the MAPK kinase (MAPKK) Ste7, and the MAPKK kinase Ste11. After the induction of mating by an appropriate mating pheromone (either a-factor or α –factor) Ste5 and its associated proteins are recruited to the membrane.Ste4 helps to recruit Ste5, Ste4 is not required for the attachment of Ste5 to the membrane.".
- Ste5 label "Ste5".
- Ste5 sameAs m.0100k929.
- Ste5 sameAs Q17147688.
- Ste5 sameAs Q17147688.
- Ste5 wasDerivedFrom Ste5?oldid=678323756.
- Ste5 depiction Ste5_Protein_Structure.jpg.
- Ste5 isPrimaryTopicOf Ste5.