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- Spanish_Civil_War abstract "The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española), widely known in Spain simply as the Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil) or The War (Spanish: La Guerra), was a civil war fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans, who were loyal to the democratic, left-leaning Second Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a falangist group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists won, and Franco then ruled Spain for the next 36 years, from April 1939 until his death in November 1975.The war began after a pronunciamiento (declaration of opposition) by a group of generals of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces, originally under the leadership of José Sanjurjo, against the elected, leftist government of the Second Spanish Republic, at the time under the leadership of President Manuel Azaña. The rebel coup was supported by a number of conservative groups, including the Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Right-wing Groups (Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas, or CEDA), monarchists such as the religious conservative (Catholic) Carlists, and the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, a fascist group. Sanjurjo was killed in an aircraft accident while attempting to return from exile in Portugal, whereupon Franco emerged as the leader of the Nationalists.The coup was supported by military units in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Valladolid, Cádiz, Córdoba, and Seville. However, rebelling units in important cities—such as Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, and Málaga—were unable to capture their objectives, and those cities remained under the control of the government. Spain was thus left militarily and politically divided. The Nationalists and the Republican government fought for control of the country. The Nationalist forces received munitions and soldiers from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, while the Soviet Union and Mexico offered support to the "Loyalist" or "Republican" side. Other countries, such as Britain and France, operated an official policy of non-intervention, but France did send in some munitions.The Nationalists advanced from their strongholds in the south and west, capturing most of Spain's northern coastline in 1937. They also besieged Madrid and the area to its south and west for much of the war. Capturing large parts of Catalonia in 1938 and 1939, the war ended with the victory of the Nationalists and the exile of thousands of leftist Spaniards, many of whom fled to refugee camps in southern France. Those associated with the losing Republicans were persecuted by the victorious Nationalists. With the establishment of a dictatorship led by General Francisco Franco in the aftermath of the war, all right-wing parties fused into the structure of the Franco regime.The war became notable for the passion and political division it inspired and for the many atrocities. Organized purges occurred in territory captured by Franco's forces to consolidate the future regime. A smaller but significant number of killings took place in areas controlled by the Republicans. The extent to which Republican authorities connived in Republican territory killings varied.".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "*".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":Alfonsists(1936–37)".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":CEDA(1936–37)".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":CNT/FAI".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":Carlists(1936–37)".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":EG(1936–37)".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":ERC/EC".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":Falange".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":PG".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":Popular Front".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant ":UGT".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "Foreign volunteers".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "International Brigades".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "Kingdom of Italy".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "Nationalists".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "Nazi Germany".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "Portugal".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "Republicans".
- Spanish_Civil_War combatant "Supported by".
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Alfonso_Daniel_Rodríguez_Castelao.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Buenaventura_Durruti.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Carlos_Romero_Giménez.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Emilio_Mola.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Francisco_Franco.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Francisco_Largo_Caballero.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Gonzalo_Queipo_de_Llano.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Indalecio_Prieto.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander José_Antonio_Aguirre_(politician).
- Spanish_Civil_War commander José_Miaja.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander José_Sanjurjo.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Juan_Hernández_Saravia.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Juan_Modesto.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Juan_Negrín.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Juan_Yagüe.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Julián_Besteiro.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Lluís_Companys.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Manuel_Azaña.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Manuel_Fal_Conde.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Manuel_Goded_Llopis.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Manuel_Hedilla.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Miguel_Cabanellas.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Mohamed_Meziane.
- Spanish_Civil_War commander Vicente_Rojo_Lluch.
- Spanish_Civil_War date "1936-07-17".
- Spanish_Civil_War date "1939-04-01".
- Spanish_Civil_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Interwar_period.
- Spanish_Civil_War place Mediterranean_Sea.
- Spanish_Civil_War place North_Sea.
- Spanish_Civil_War place Spain.
- Spanish_Civil_War place Spanish_Guinea.
- Spanish_Civil_War place Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco.
- Spanish_Civil_War result "*End of theSecond Spanish Republic".
- Spanish_Civil_War result "*Establishment ofFrancoist Spain".
- Spanish_Civil_War result "Decisive Nationalist victory".
- Spanish_Civil_War strength "(1938)".
- Spanish_Civil_War strength "200 batteries".
- Spanish_Civil_War strength "290 batteries".
- Spanish_Civil_War strength "350 aircraft".
- Spanish_Civil_War strength "450,000 infantry".
- Spanish_Civil_War strength "600 aircraft".
- Spanish_Civil_War strength "600,000 infantry".
- Spanish_Civil_War thumbnail Испанская_11_интербригада_в_бою_под_Бельчите._1937-edit.jpg?width=300.
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