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- Soran_Emirate abstract "Soran was a Kurdish emirate based in the geographic region of Kurdistan, specifically in what is today known as Iraqi (i.e. southern) Kurdistan. Its Kurdish-speaking rulers were of different ethnic origins, despite their assimilation into the Kurdish cultural and linguistic sphere. The emirate presumably gained its full independence from the Ottoman Empire shortly after it was captured from Safavid control, in the 1530s, but was later reincorporated into the Ottoman Empire as a semi-autonomous vassal state. After serving the empire as a semi-autonomous vassal state for the next couple of hundred years, the emirate slowly gained full independence for a second time, during the late 1700s and early 1800s, but was eventually subdued by Ottoman troops in 1835. Its capital for most of that time was the city of Rawandiz; however, much of the wealthy nobility were staying at the town of Shaqlawa.During its time as a semi-autonomous vassal state to the Ottoman Empire, the Emirate of Soran was otherwise officially known as the Sharazor Eyalet. In sources from the Sassanid era as well as the early Islamic period, the villages in the neighbourhood of Mosul, east of the Tigris, are referred to as Ba Soren (Syriac: Beith Soren), literally land of Soren. This name seems to be related to the Arian clan of Soren, who during reign of Yazdgerd of Persia, ruled what is today known as Iraqi (i.e. southern) Kurdistan.The name of the founder of Soran Emirate is said to be Kulos; and it was among the few emirates which had a female ruler, named Khanzad.It is also said that Soran rulers were a mixture of different Kurdish-speaking Armenian, Circassian and Kurdish tribe chiefs, who were all united under Kulos. In the 1530s, when Suleiman the Magnificent captured Baghdad, he executed the Emir of Soran and installed a Yesidi, Hussein Beg, as governor of Hewler. However, a cousin of the Emirs managed to retake Hawler while Beg was absent. Beg was summoned back to Istanbul and executed. However, shortly afterwards, the Sorans submitted to Ottoman rule and served as a client faction before gaining their second independence in the ensuing centuries. Meanwhile, during this stage it is believed that Ottomans depended on Circassian noble families to manage the client states, thus giving them the title Beyzade or Bagzada. Descendants of these rulers are believed to be still living in Iraqi Kurdistan today. Places like Barwar, Shaqlawa, and Erbil still have the descendants of these people. Mir Muhammad replaced his father as the ruler of Soran in 1814. He was also a descendant of Saladin. He set about eliminating potential opponents in ruthless fashion, including his uncles and their sons. He then proceeded to subdue the surrounding tribes, killing any chief who would not submit to his absolute rule. He seized the town of Harir, the former capital of Soran, and then Koy Sanjaq in 1823. He also went on to capture Hewler. In his campaigns he massacred a large number of opposing Yazidis who were allied to the Ottomans. Concerned at what Mir Muhammad might do next, the Governor of Baghdad declared him as a Pasha. In 1834 the Ottomans sent Rachid Muhammad Pasha to restore their authority. He was joined by forces from Mosul and Baghdad. Mir Muhammad accepted an offer of safe conduct to Istanbul, led to believe that he would be reinstated by the Ottomans, but on his return he disappeared and is widely believed to have been murdered by an Imam called Mullah Muhammad Khati who hated and rallied many people against Soran rulers for their Circassian origins. According to the Kurds, he was a traitor to the Kurdish cause..A very famous woman beside Khanzad is Amber, called Ambar-Khatun, who also had significant role in the Beyzade families.The Kurdish dialect Southern Kurmanji, which is commonly known in Kurdistan as Sorani, was named after this emirate. The present-day region of Soran (at the Rawandiz district) in Kurdistan was named after this Emirate.".
- Soran_Emirate thumbnail Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Soran.svg?width=300.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageID "4252191".
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageLength "5951".
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageRevisionID "652034246".
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Arbil.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Baghdad.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_emirates.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Kurdish_people.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Iraqi_Kurdistan.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kurdish_dynasties.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Central_Kurdish.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Erbil.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Harir.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Hussein_Beg.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Iraqi_Kurdistan.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Khanzad.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Koy_Sanjaq.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Kulos.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Kurd.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Kurdish_language.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Kurdish_languages.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Kurdistan.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Kurds.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Kurdish_dynasties_and_countries.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Mosul.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Pasha.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Rawandiz.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Sasanian_Empire.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Sassanid.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Shahrizor_Eyalet.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Shaqlawa.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Sharazor_Eyalet.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Soran_(district).
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Soran_District.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Sorani.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Southern_Kurmanji.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Suleiman_the_Magnificent.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Tigris.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Yazidi.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink Yazidis.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink File:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Soran.svg.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLink File:Kurdish_states_1835.png.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLinkText "Emirate of Soran".
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLinkText "Soran Emirate".
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLinkText "Soran Kurds".
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageWikiLinkText "Soran".
- Soran_Emirate hasPhotoCollection Soran_Emirate.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Kurds.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Redirect.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Soran_Emirate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced-section.
- Soran_Emirate subject Category:Former_emirates.
- Soran_Emirate subject Category:History_of_the_Kurdish_people.
- Soran_Emirate subject Category:Iraqi_Kurdistan.
- Soran_Emirate subject Category:Kurdish_dynasties.
- Soran_Emirate hypernym Emirate.
- Soran_Emirate type Article.
- Soran_Emirate type Country.
- Soran_Emirate type Article.
- Soran_Emirate type Dynasty.
- Soran_Emirate type Monarchy.
- Soran_Emirate type Monarchy.
- Soran_Emirate comment "Soran was a Kurdish emirate based in the geographic region of Kurdistan, specifically in what is today known as Iraqi (i.e. southern) Kurdistan. Its Kurdish-speaking rulers were of different ethnic origins, despite their assimilation into the Kurdish cultural and linguistic sphere.".
- Soran_Emirate label "Soran Emirate".
- Soran_Emirate sameAs سورانيون.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Soran.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs میرنشینی_سۆران.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Soran_(Fürstentum).
- Soran_Emirate sameAs امارت_سوران.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Émirat_Soran.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Mîrîtiya_Soran.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs m.0bsgbg.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Соран_(эмират).
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Soran_Emirliği.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Q1557298.
- Soran_Emirate sameAs Q1557298.
- Soran_Emirate wasDerivedFrom Soran_Emirate?oldid=652034246.
- Soran_Emirate depiction Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Soran.svg.
- Soran_Emirate isPrimaryTopicOf Soran_Emirate.