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- Solutrean_hypothesis abstract "The Solutrean hypothesis, first proposed in 1998, is a hypothesis about the settlement of the Americas that claims Europeans may have been among the earliest settlers of the Americas. Among its more notable proponents are Dennis Stanford of the Smithsonian Institution and Bruce Bradley of the University of Exeter. This is in contrast with accepted theories that the North American continent was first populated by people from Asia, either by the Bering land bridge (i.e. Beringia) around 16,500–13,000 years ago, by maritime travel along the Pacific coast or by both.According to the Solutrean hypothesis, people of the Solutrean culture in Ice Age Europe migrated to North America, bringing their methods of making stone tools with them and providing the basis for the later Clovis technology that spread throughout North America. The hypothesis is based on proposed similarities between European Solutrean and early American pre-Clovis and Clovis lithic technologies.Supporters of the Solutrean hypothesis refer to recent archaeological finds such as those at Cactus Hill in Virginia, Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Pennsylvania, Miles Point in Maryland and the Cinmar blade recovered from the waters off coastal Virginia as indicative of a transitional phase between Solutrean lithic technology and what was later to become Clovis technology.As David Meltzer put it in 2009, "Few if any archaeologists—or, for that matter, geneticists, linguists, or physical anthropologists—take seriously the idea of a Solutrean colonization of America." Stephen Oppenheimer claims, "They haven't produced evidence to refute the Solutrean hypothesis," even after new discoveries of DNA further confirmed population migration from Asia. In 2012, the discovery of ancient tools along the east coast of America led Dennis Stanford and Bruce Bradley to advocate for Ice Age crossings of the Atlantic from Europe. Recent DNA studies serve to weaken the case that Haplogroup X2A migrated to the Americas by way of the Atlantic.".
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- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink American_Antiquity.
- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink American_Journal_of_Human_Genetics.
- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink American_Journal_of_Physical_Anthropology.
- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Americas.
- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Archaeology.
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- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_theory.
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- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Haplogroup_R1.
- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Haplogroup_R1_(Y-DNA).
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- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Models_of_migration_to_the_New_World.
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- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Smithsonian_Institution.
- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Solutrean.
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- Solutrean_hypothesis wikiPageWikiLink Spain.